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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 2, 1344-1350, January 14, 2000

Regulation of T Cell Receptor- and CD28-induced Tyrosine Phosphorylation of the Focal Adhesion Tyrosine Kinases Pyk2 and Fak by Protein Kinase C
A ROLE FOR PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASES*

Masahiro Tsuchida, Eric R. Manthei, Tausif Alam, Stuart J. Knechtle, and Majed M. HamawyDagger

From the Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53792

The T cell receptor (TCR)-CD3 complex and the costimulatory molecule CD28 are critical for T cell function. Both receptors utilize protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) for the phosphorylation of various signaling molecules, a process that is critical for the function of both receptors. The PTKs of the focal adhesion family, Pyk2 and Fak, have been implicated in the signaling of TCR and CD28. We show here evidence for the regulation of TCR- and CD28-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of the focal adhesion PTKs by protein kinase C (PKC). Thus, treating Jurkat T cells with the PKC activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) rapidly and strongly reversed receptor-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of the focal adhesion PTKs. In contrast, PMA did not affect TCR-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of CD3zeta or the PTKs Fyn and Zap-70. However, PMA induced a strong and rapid dephosphorylation of the linker molecule for activation of T cells. PMA failed to induce the dephosphorylation of proteins in PKC-depleted cells or in cells pretreated with the PKC inhibitor Ro-31-8220, confirming the role of PKC in mediating the PMA effect on receptor-induced protein tyrosine phosphorylation. The involvement of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) in mediating the dephosphorylation of the focal adhesion PTKs was confirmed by the failure of PMA to dephosphorylate Pyk2 in cells pretreated with the PTPase inhibitor orthovanadate. These results implicate PKC in the regulation of receptor-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of the focal adhesion PTKs in T cells. The data also suggest a role for PTPases in the PKC action.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: H4/749, Dept. of Surgery, 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53792. Tel.: 608-265-9149; Fax: 608265-9255; E-mail: hamawy@surgery.wisc.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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