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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 2, 777-784, January 14, 2000
From the Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology,
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada
The effects of cholesterol (Chol) and an anionic
lipid, dioleoylphosphatidic acid (DOPA) on the conformational
equilibria of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) have been
investigated using Fourier transform infrared difference spectroscopy.
The difference between spectra recorded in the presence and absence of
agonist from the nAChR reconstituted into 3:1:1 egg phosphatidylcholine (EPC)/DOPA/Chol membranes exhibits positive and negative bands that
serve as markers of the structural changes associated with the resting
to desensitized conformational change. These markers are absent in
similar difference spectra recorded from the nAChR reconstituted into
EPC membranes lacking both Chol and DOPA, indicating that the nAChR
cannot undergo conformational change in response to agonist binding.
When low levels of either Chol or DOPA up to 25 mol % of the total
lipid are included in the EPC membranes, the markers suggest the
predominant stabilization of a conformation that is a structural
intermediate between the resting and desensitized states. At higher
levels of either Chol or DOPA, the nAChR is stabilized in a
conformation that is capable of undergoing agonist-induced desensitization, although DOPA appears to be required for the nAChR to
adopt a conformation fully equivalent to that found in native and 3:1:1
EPC/DOPA/Chol membranes. The ability of these two structurally diverse
lipids, as well as others (Ryan, S. E., Demers, C. N., Chew,
J. P., Baenziger, J. E. (1996) J. Biol.
Chem. 271, 24590-24597), to modulate the functional state of the
nAChR suggests that lipids act on the nAChR via an indirect effect on some physical property of the lipid bilayer. The data also suggest that
anionic lipids are essential to stabilize a fully functional nAChR. We
propose that membrane fluidity modulates the relative populations of
nAChRs in the resting and desensitized states but that subtle
structural changes in the presence of anionic lipids are essential for
full activity.
Effect of Membrane Lipid Composition on the Conformational
Equilibria of the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor*
,
*
This work was supported by a grant from the Medical Research
Council of Canada (to J. E. B.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. Biochemistry,
Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd.,
Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada. E-mail: jebaenz@uottawa.ca.
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