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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 20, 14783-14786, May 19, 2000
From the Laboratory of Immunobiology, NCI-Frederick Cancer
Research and Development Center, Frederick, Maryland 21702
Cooperation between integrins and growth factor
receptors plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth,
differentiation, and survival. The function of growth factor receptor
tyrosine kinases (RTKs) can be regulated by cell adhesion to
extracellular matrix (ECM) even in the absence of ligand. We
investigated the pathway involved in integrin-mediated RTK activation,
using RON, the receptor for macrophage-stimulating protein. Adhesion of
RON-expressing epithelial cells to ECM caused phosphorylation of RON,
which depended on the kinase activity of both RON itself and c-Src.
This conclusion is based on these observations: 1) ECM-induced RON
phosphorylation was inhibited in cells expressing kinase-inactive
c-Src; 2) active c-Src could phosphorylate immunoprecipitated RON from
ECM-stimulated cells but not from unstimulated cells; and 3) ECM did
not cause RON phosphorylation in cells expressing kinase-dead RON, nor
could active c-Src phosphorylate RON immunoprecipitated from these
cells. The data fit a pathway in which ECM-induced integrin aggregation causes both c-Src activation and RON oligomerization followed by RON
kinase-dependent autophosphorylation; this results in RON becoming a target for activated c-Src, which phosphorylates additional tyrosines on RON. Integrin-induced epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) phosphorylation also depended on both EGFR and c-Src kinase activities. This sequence appears to be a general pathway for integrin-dependent growth factor RTK activation.
ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
Integrin-mediated RON Growth Factor Receptor Phosphorylation
Requires Tyrosine Kinase Activity of Both the Receptor and c-Src*
,
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Laboratory of
Immunobiology, Bldg. 560, Rm. 1246, NCI-Frederick Cancer Research and
Development Center, Frederick, MD 21702. Tel.: 301-846-1560; Fax:
301-846-6145; E-mail: danilkovitch@mail.ncifcrf.gov.
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