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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 20, 14873-14881, May 19, 2000
From the Current studies involve an investigation of the
role of the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain in membrane targeting and
activation of phospholipase C
The Role of the Pleckstrin Homology Domain in Membrane Targeting
and Activation of Phospholipase C
1*
,
,
**
Unit of Physiopathology of Cell Signalling,
Department of Cell Biology and Oncology, Istituto di Ricerche
Farmacologiche "Mario Negri," Consorzio Mario Negri Sud,
66030 Santa Maria Imbaro, Italy, the § Department of
Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6089, the
¶ Laboratory of Cellular Physiology, Department of Pharmacological
Science, G. D'Annunzio University, 66013 Chieti, Italy, and the
Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Fondazione Caripe,
65100 Pescara, Italy
1 (PLC
1).
Here we report studies on the membrane localization of the isolated PH
domain from the amino terminus of PLC
1
(PLC
1-PH) using fluorescence microscopy of a green
fluorescent protein fusion protein. Whereas PLC
1-PH does
not localize to the plasma membrane in serum-starved cells, it
undergoes a rapid but transient migration to the plasma membrane upon
stimulation of cells with serum or lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).
Regulation of the plasma membrane localization of
PLC
1-PH by phosphoinositides was also investigated.
PLC
1-PH was found to bind phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate most strongly, whereas other phosphoinositides were bound
with lower affinity. The plasma membrane localization of PLC
1-PH induced by serum and LPA was blocked by
wortmannin pretreatment and by LY294002. In parallel, activation of
PLC
by LPA was inhibited by wortmannin, by LY294002, or by the
overexpression of PLC
1-PH. Microinjection of 
subunits of G proteins in serum-starved cells induced the translocation
of PLC
1-PH to the plasma membrane. These results
demonstrate that a cooperative mechanism involving phosphatidylinositol
3-phosphate and the G
subunit regulates the plasma membrane
localization and activation of PLC
1-PH.
*
This work was supported in part by Telethon, Italy, Grant
328/bi, the Lega Italiana per la Lotta Contro i Tumori, Pescara, and
the Italian National Research Council (Convenzione C. N. R. Consorzio
Mario Negri Sud) (to M. F.) and National Institutes of Health Grant
GM56846 (to M. A. L.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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