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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 20, 14873-14881, May 19, 2000

The Role of the Pleckstrin Homology Domain in Membrane Targeting and Activation of Phospholipase Cbeta 1*

Giorgia RazziniDagger , Anna BrancaccioDagger , Mark A. Lemmon§, Simone Guarnieri, and Marco FalascaDagger ||**

From the Dagger  Unit of Physiopathology of Cell Signalling, Department of Cell Biology and Oncology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri," Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, 66030 Santa Maria Imbaro, Italy, the § Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6089, the  Laboratory of Cellular Physiology, Department of Pharmacological Science, G. D'Annunzio University, 66013 Chieti, Italy, and the || Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Fondazione Caripe, 65100 Pescara, Italy

Current studies involve an investigation of the role of the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain in membrane targeting and activation of phospholipase Cbeta 1 (PLCbeta 1). Here we report studies on the membrane localization of the isolated PH domain from the amino terminus of PLCbeta 1 (PLCbeta 1-PH) using fluorescence microscopy of a green fluorescent protein fusion protein. Whereas PLCbeta 1-PH does not localize to the plasma membrane in serum-starved cells, it undergoes a rapid but transient migration to the plasma membrane upon stimulation of cells with serum or lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). Regulation of the plasma membrane localization of PLCbeta 1-PH by phosphoinositides was also investigated. PLCbeta 1-PH was found to bind phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate most strongly, whereas other phosphoinositides were bound with lower affinity. The plasma membrane localization of PLCbeta 1-PH induced by serum and LPA was blocked by wortmannin pretreatment and by LY294002. In parallel, activation of PLCbeta by LPA was inhibited by wortmannin, by LY294002, or by the overexpression of PLCbeta 1-PH. Microinjection of beta gamma subunits of G proteins in serum-starved cells induced the translocation of PLCbeta 1-PH to the plasma membrane. These results demonstrate that a cooperative mechanism involving phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and the Gbeta gamma subunit regulates the plasma membrane localization and activation of PLCbeta 1-PH.


* This work was supported in part by Telethon, Italy, Grant 328/bi, the Lega Italiana per la Lotta Contro i Tumori, Pescara, and the Italian National Research Council (Convenzione C. N. R. Consorzio Mario Negri Sud) (to M. F.) and National Institutes of Health Grant GM56846 (to M. A. L.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Unit of Physiopathology of Cell Signalling, Dept. of Cell Biology and Oncology, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, 66030 Santa Maria Imbaro (CH), Italy. Tel.: 39 0872 570336; Fax: 39 0872 570412; E-mail: falasca@cmns.mnegri.it.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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