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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 20, 15135-15141, May 19, 2000
From the Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of
Lausanne, CH-1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
The activation of cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG)
channels is the final step in olfactory and visual transduction.
Previously we have shown that, in addition to their activation by
cyclic nucleotides, nitric oxide (NO)-generating compounds can directly open olfactory CNG channels through a redox reaction that results in
the S-nitrosylation of a free SH group on a cysteine
residue. To identify the target site(s) of NO, we have now mutated the four candidate intracellular cysteine residues Cys-460, Cys-484, Cys-520, and Cys-552 of the rat olfactory rCNG2 (
A Single Intracellular Cysteine Residue Is Responsible for the
Activation of the Olfactory Cyclic Nucleotide-gated Channel by NO*
) channel into serine residues. All mutant channels continue to be activated by cyclic
nucleotides, but only one of them, the C460S mutant channel, exhibited
a total loss of NO sensitivity. This result was further supported by a
similar lack of NO sensitivity that we found for a natural mutant of
this precise cysteine residue, the Drosophila melanogaster
CNG channel. Cys-460 is located in the C-linker region of the channel
known to be important in channel gating. Kinetic analyses suggested
that at least two of these Cys-460 residues on different channel
subunits were involved in the activation by NO. Our results show that
one single cysteine residue is responsible for NO sensitivity but that
several channel subunits need to be activated for channel opening by
NO.
*
This work was supported by grants from the Fonds National
Suisse de la Recherche (31-51061.97 and 3130-051920.97).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Institute of
Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rue du Bugnon 27, University of Lausanne, CH-1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. Tel.: 41-21-692-5370; Fax:
41-21-692-5355; E-mail: mbroille@ipharm.unil.ch.
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