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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 20, 15271-15278, May 19, 2000
,
From the Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, and The W. M. Keck Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of
Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas 77030 and the
§ Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of
Bergen, Bergen 5009, Norway
Hrs-2, via interactions with SNAP-25, plays a
regulatory role on the exocytic machinery. We now show that Hrs-2
physically interacts with Eps15, a protein required for
receptor-mediated endocytosis. The Hrs-2/Eps15 interaction is calcium
dependent, inhibited by SNAP-25 and
-adaptin, and results in the
inhibition of receptor-mediated endocytosis. Immunoelectron microscopy
reveals Hrs-2 localization on the limiting membrane of multivesicular bodies, organelles in the endosomal pathway. These data show that Hrs-2
regulates endocytosis, delineate a biochemical pathway
(Hrs-2-Eps15-AP2) in which Hrs-2 functions, and suggest that Hrs-2 acts
to provide communication between endo- and exocytic processes.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Neurobiology
and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical School, 6431 Fannin St., Rm.
7.208, Houston, TX 77030. Tel.: 713-500-5614; Fax: 713-500-0623; E-mail: abean@nba19.med.uth.tmc.edu.
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