![]()
|
|
||||||||
J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 20, 15535-15540, May 19, 2000
From the Research Institute for Food Science, Kyoto University,
Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
Glutathione is synthesized in two sequential
reactions catalyzed by
The Yap1p-dependent Induction of Glutathione
Synthesis in Heat Shock Response of Saccharomyces
cerevisiae*
-glutamylcysteine synthetase
(GSH1 gene product) and glutathione synthetase
(GSH2 gene product). The expression of GSH1 in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been known to be up-regulated by Yap1p, a critical transcription factor for the oxidative stress response in yeast. The present study demonstrates that GSH2
expression is also regulated by Yap1p under oxidative stress-induced
conditions. In addition to oxidative stress, expression of
GSH1 and GSH2 was induced by heat shock stress
in a Yap1p-dependent manner with subsequent increases in
intracellular glutathione content. Oxygen respiration rate increased
when cells were exposed to higher temperatures, and as a result,
intracellular oxidation levels were increased. The heat shock-induced
expression of GSH1 and GSH2 did not occur under
anaerobic conditions. Furthermore, even under aerobic conditions, the
heat shock response of these genes was not observed when cells were
pretreated with KCN to block oxygen respiration. We speculate that heat
shock stress enhances oxygen respiration, which in turn results in an
increase in the generation of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria.
This signal may be mediated by Yap1p, resulting in the elevation of
intracellular glutathione levels.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Research Inst. for
Food Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan. Tel.:
81-774-38-3773; Fax: 81-774-33-3004; E-mail:
inoue@food2.food.kyoto-u. ac.jp.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
O. Gakh, D. Y. Smith IV, and G. Isaya Assembly of the Iron-binding Protein Frataxin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Responds to Dynamic Changes in Mitochondrial Iron Influx and Stress Level J. Biol. Chem., November 14, 2008; 283(46): 31500 - 31510. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X.-S. Zhang, R. Garcia-Contreras, and T. K. Wood YcfR (BhsA) Influences Escherichia coli Biofilm Formation through Stress Response and Surface Hydrophobicity J. Bacteriol., April 15, 2007; 189(8): 3051 - 3062. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Gulshan, S. A. Rovinsky, S. T. Coleman, and W. S. Moye-Rowley Oxidant-specific Folding of Yap1p Regulates Both Transcriptional Activation and Nuclear Localization J. Biol. Chem., December 9, 2005; 280(49): 40524 - 40533. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Lev, R. Hadar, P. Amedeo, S. E. Baker, O. C. Yoder, and B. A. Horwitz Activation of an AP1-Like Transcription Factor of the Maize Pathogen Cochliobolus heterostrophus in Response to Oxidative Stress and Plant Signals Eukaryot. Cell, February 1, 2005; 4(2): 443 - 454. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. G. Perrone, C. M. Grant, and I. W. Dawes Genetic and Environmental Factors Influencing Glutathione Homeostasis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mol. Biol. Cell, January 1, 2005; 16(1): 218 - 230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Maeta, S. Izawa, S. Okazaki, S. Kuge, and Y. Inoue Activity of the Yap1 Transcription Factor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Is Modulated by Methylglyoxal, a Metabolite Derived from Glycolysis Mol. Cell. Biol., October 1, 2004; 24(19): 8753 - 8764. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. L. Wheeler, E. W. Trotter, I. W. Dawes, and C. M. Grant Coupling of the Transcriptional Regulation of Glutathione Biosynthesis to the Availability of Glutathione and Methionine via the Met4 and Yap1 Transcription Factors J. Biol. Chem., December 12, 2003; 278(50): 49920 - 49928. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D.-T. Nguyen, A.-M. Alarco, and M. Raymond Multiple Yap1p-binding Sites Mediate Induction of the Yeast Major Facilitator FLR1 Gene in Response to Drugs, Oxidants, and Alkylating Agents J. Biol. Chem., January 5, 2001; 276(2): 1138 - 1145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |