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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 21, 15839-15844, May 26, 2000
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From the Ectodomain shedding of cell surface proteins is
an important process in a wide variety of physiological and
developmental events. Recently, tumor necrosis factor-
Activation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-
-converting
Enzyme-mediated Ectodomain Shedding by Nitric Oxide*
§,
§¶
**,
§,
,
,
,

Louisiana State University Health Sciences
Gene Therapy Program and the Departments of ¶ Pediatrics,
Medicine, 
Surgery, and
§§ Physiology, Louisiana State University School
of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
-converting
enzyme (TACE) has been found to play an essential role in the shedding
of several critical surface proteins, which is evidenced by multiple
developmental defects exhibited by TACE knockout mice. However, little
is known about the physiological activation of TACE. Here, we show that nitric oxide (NO) activates TACE-mediated ectodomain shedding. Using an
in vitro model of TACE activation, we show that NO
activates TACE by nitrosation of the inhibitory motif of the TACE
prodomain. Thus, NO production activates the release of cytokines,
cytokine receptors, and adhesion molecules, and NO may be involved in
other ectodomain shedding processes.
*
This work was supported by United States Public Health
Service Grants F32-AA05543-01 (to Z. Z.), R29AA10384, RO1-HL62052-01, RO1-HL61721-01 (to J. K. K.), and RO1 DK46935 (to J. R. L.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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