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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 21, 16023-16029, May 26, 2000
From the Institute of Basic Medical Sciences and Center for Tsukuba
Advanced Research Alliance, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai,
Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan
Electrophiles and reactive oxygen species have
been implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Transcription
factor Nrf2 was recently identified as a general regulator of
one defense mechanism against such havoc. Nrf2 regulates the
inducible expression of a group of detoxication enzymes, such as
glutathione S-transferase and NAD(P)H:quinone
oxidoreductase, via antioxidant response elements. Using peritoneal
macrophages from Nrf2-deficient mice, we show here that
Nrf2 also controls the expression of a group of electrophile- and oxidative stress-inducible proteins and activities, which includes
heme oxygenase-1, A170, peroxiredoxin MSP23, and cystine membrane
transport (system xc
Transcription Factor Nrf2 Coordinately Regulates a Group
of Oxidative Stress-inducible Genes in Macrophages*
,
§,
) activity. The
response to electrophilic and reactive oxygen species-producing agents
was profoundly impaired in Nrf2-deficient cells. The lack of
induction of system xc
activity
resulted in the minimum level of intracellular glutathione, and
Nrf2-deficient cells were more sensitive to toxic electrophiles. Several stress agents induced the DNA binding activity of Nrf2 in the nucleus without increasing its mRNA level. Thus Nrf2
regulates a wide-ranging metabolic response to oxidative stress.
*
This work was supported in part by grants-in-aid from the
Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, the Japanese Society for Promotion of Sciences (JSPS), and CREST.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
These two authors contributed equally to this work.
§
Research Fellow of the JSPS.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Center for TARA,
University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan. Tel.:
81-298-53-6158; Fax: 81-298-53-7318; E-mail: masi@tara. tsukuba.ac.jp.
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