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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 21, 16091-16097, May 26, 2000
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Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) Receptor 1-IIIb Is a Naturally Occurring Functional Receptor for FGFs That Is Preferentially Expressed in the Skin and the Brain*

Hans-Dietmar BeerDagger , Laurence VindevoghelDagger , Mary J. Gait§, Jean-Michel Revest, D. Roxanne Duan||, Ivor Mason§, Clive Dickson, and Sabine WernerDagger **

From the Dagger  Institute of Cell Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland, the § Department of Developmental Neurobiology, New Hunt's House, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom, the  Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London WC2A 3PX, United Kingdom, and || Human Genome Sciences, Inc., Rockville, Maryland 20850

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) transmit their signals through four transmembrane receptors that are designated FGFR1-4. Alternative splicing in the extracellular region of FGFR1-3 generates receptor variants with different ligand binding affinities. Thus two types of transmembrane receptors (IIIb and IIIc isoforms) have been identified for FGFR2 and FGFR3, and the existence of analogous variants has been postulated for FGFR1 based on its genomic structure. However, only a single full-length transmembrane FGFR1 variant (FGFR1-IIIc) has been identified so far. Here we describe the cloning of a full-length cDNA encoding FGFR1-IIIb from a mouse skin wound cDNA library. This receptor isoform was expressed at the highest levels in a subset of sebaceous glands of the skin and in neurons of the hippocampus and the cerebellum. FGFR1-IIIb was expressed in L6 rat skeletal muscle myoblasts and used in cross-linking and receptor binding studies. FGF-1 was found to bind the receptor with high affinity, whereas FGF-2, -10, and -7 bound with significantly lower affinities. Despite their apparently similar but low affinities, FGF-10 but not FGF-7 induced the activation of p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase in FGFR1-IIIb-expressing L6 myoblasts and stimulated mitogenesis in these cells, demonstrating that this new receptor variant is a functional transmembrane receptor for FGF-10.


* This work was supported by the Human Frontier Science Program (to S. W., C. D., and I. M.) and the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (to S. W.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF176552.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Inst. of Cell Biology, Swiss Federal Inst. of Technology, ETH-Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland. Tel.: 0041-1-633-3941; Fax: 0041-1-633-1174; E-mail: sabine.werner@cell.biol.ethz.ch.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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