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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 21, 16134-16138, May 26, 2000
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From the Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y
Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, San Juan 670, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
The steroid hormone 1
ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
Involvement of Calmodulin in 1
,25-Dihydroxyvitamin
D3 Stimulation of Store-operated Ca2+ Influx in
Skeletal Muscle Cells*
,25-dihydroxyvitamin
D3 (1,25-(OH)2D3) rapidly
modulates Ca2+ homeostasis in avian skeletal muscle cells
by driving a complex signal transduction mechanism, which promotes
Ca2+ release from inner stores and cation influx from the
outside through both L-type and store-operated Ca2+ (SOC)
channels. In the present work, we evaluated the involvement of
calmodulin (CAM) in 1,25-(OH)2D3 regulation of
SOC influx in chick skeletal muscle cells. Treatment with
10
9 M 1,25-(OH)2D3 in
Ca2+-free medium resulted in a rapid but transient
Ca2+ rise correlated with the sterol-induced inositol
1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) production. The SOC influx
stimulated by the hormone was insensitive to both CAM antagonists
(fluphenazine, trifluoperazine, chlorpromazine, compound 48/80) and the
CAM-dependent protein kinase II (CAMKII) inhibitor KN-62
when added after the sterol-dependent Ca2+
transient, but it was completely abolished when added prior to the
IP3-induced mobilization of Ca2+ from
endogenous stores. Moreover, in cells microinjected with antisense
oligonucleotides directed against the CAM mRNA the
sterol-stimulated SOC influx was reduced up to 60% respect to
uninjected cells. The present results suggest that the
1,25-(OH)2D3-induced (IP3-mediated) cytosolic Ca2+ transient is required for CAM, activation
which in turn activates SOC influx in a mechanism that seems to include
CAMKII.
*
This research was supported by grants from Consejo Nacional
de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET),
Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y
Tecnológica, and Comisión de Investigaciones
Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 4-291-4595100;
Fax: 54-291-4595130; E-mail: rboland@criba.edu.ar.
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