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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M001266200 on March 13, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 21, 16337-16344, May 26, 2000
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The Sorting Signals for Peroxisomal Membrane-bound Ascorbate Peroxidase Are within Its C-terminal Tail*

Robert T. MullenDagger and Richard N. Trelease§

From the Department of Plant Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1601

Peroxisomal ascorbate peroxidase (APX) is a carboxyl tail-anchored, type II (Ncytosol-Cmatrix) integral membrane protein that functions in the regeneration of NAD+ in glyoxysomes of germinated oilseeds and protection of peroxisomes in other organisms from toxic H2O2. Recently we showed that cottonseed peroxisomal APX was sorted post-translationally from the cytosol to peroxisomes via a novel reticular/circular membranous network that was interpreted to be a subdomain of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), named peroxisomal ER (pER). Here we report on the molecular signals responsible for sorting peroxisomal APX. Deletions or site-specific substitutions of certain amino acid residues within the hydrophilic C-terminal-most eight-amino acid residues (includes a positively charged domain found in most peroxisomal integral membrane-destined proteins) abolished sorting of peroxisomal APX to peroxisomes via pER. However, the C-terminal tail was not sufficient for sorting chloramphenicol acetyltransferase to peroxisomes via pER, whereas the peptide plus most of the immediately adjacent 21-amino acid transmembrane domain (TMD) of peroxisomal APX was sufficient for sorting. Replacement of the peroxisomal APX TMD with an artificial TMD (devoid of putative sorting sequences) plus the peroxisomal APX C-terminal tail also sorted chloramphenicol acetyltransferase to peroxisomes via pER, indicating that the peroxisomal APX TMD does not possess essential sorting information. Instead, the TMD appears to confer the proper context required for the conserved positively charged domain to function within peroxisomal APX as an overlapping pER sorting signal and a membrane peroxisome targeting signal type 2.


* This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant MCB-9728935 and in part by the William N. and Myriam Pennington Foundation (to R. N. T.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Present address: Dept. of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 480-965-2669; Fax: 480-965-6899; E-mail: trelease.dick@asu.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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