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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 21, 16337-16344, May 26, 2000
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From the Department of Plant Biology, Arizona State University,
Tempe, Arizona 85287-1601
Peroxisomal ascorbate peroxidase (APX) is a
carboxyl tail-anchored, type II
(Ncytosol-Cmatrix) integral membrane
protein that functions in the regeneration of NAD+ in
glyoxysomes of germinated oilseeds and protection of peroxisomes in
other organisms from toxic H2O2. Recently we
showed that cottonseed peroxisomal APX was sorted post-translationally
from the cytosol to peroxisomes via a novel reticular/circular
membranous network that was interpreted to be a subdomain of the
endoplasmic reticulum (ER), named peroxisomal ER (pER). Here we report
on the molecular signals responsible for sorting peroxisomal APX.
Deletions or site-specific substitutions of certain amino acid residues
within the hydrophilic C-terminal-most eight-amino acid residues
(includes a positively charged domain found in most peroxisomal
integral membrane-destined proteins) abolished sorting of peroxisomal
APX to peroxisomes via pER. However, the C-terminal tail was not
sufficient for sorting chloramphenicol acetyltransferase to peroxisomes
via pER, whereas the peptide plus most of the immediately adjacent 21-amino acid transmembrane domain (TMD) of peroxisomal APX was sufficient for sorting. Replacement of the peroxisomal APX TMD with an
artificial TMD (devoid of putative sorting sequences) plus the
peroxisomal APX C-terminal tail also sorted chloramphenicol acetyltransferase to peroxisomes via pER, indicating that the peroxisomal APX TMD does not possess essential sorting information. Instead, the TMD appears to confer the proper context required for the
conserved positively charged domain to function within peroxisomal APX
as an overlapping pER sorting signal and a membrane peroxisome
targeting signal type 2.
The Sorting Signals for Peroxisomal Membrane-bound Ascorbate
Peroxidase Are within Its C-terminal Tail*
and
*
This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant
MCB-9728935 and in part by the William N. and Myriam Pennington Foundation (to R. N. T.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Present address: Dept. of Biology, York University, Toronto,
Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 480-965-2669;
Fax: 480-965-6899; E-mail: trelease.dick@asu.edu.
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