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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M907962199 on April 4, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 24, 18061-18069, June 16, 2000
Oncostatin M and Transforming Growth Factor- 1 Induce
Post-translational Modification and Hyaluronan Binding to CD44 in
Lung-derived Epithelial Tumor Cells*
Joanna
Cichy § and
Ellen
Puré ¶
From the Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19104, the § Institute of Molecular Biology,
Jagiellonian University, 31-120 Kraków, Poland, and the
¶ Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, New York, New York
10158
CD44, a receptor for hyaluronan (HA), has been
implicated in tumor growth and metastasis. Most CD44-positive cells
fail to exhibit constitutive HA receptor function but CD44-mediated HA binding on hematopoetic cells can be induced by antibody cross-linking of the receptor and by physiologic stimuli, including cytokines. We now
demonstrate that oncostatin M (OSM) and transforming growth factor- 1, cytokines known to regulate the growth of tumor cells, stimulate HA binding in lung epithelial-derived tumor cells. In lung
epithelial-derived tumor cells, cytokine-induced binding resulted from
post-translational modification of the receptor. OSM-induced HA binding
was associated with a reduction in N-linked carbohydrate
content of CD44. In addition, OSM induced HA binding via a novel
mechanism requiring sulfation of chondroitin sulfate chains linked to
CD44. The mechanism underlying transforming growth factor- 1 induced
HA binding was distinct from the effects of OSM. The data presented
indicate that modulation of the glycosylation and sulfation of CD44 by
cytokines provides mechanisms for regulating cell adhesion during tumor
growth and metastasis.
*
This work was supported by a fellowship from the Cancer
Research Institute (to J. C.) and a grant from the Arthritis
Foundation (to E. P.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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