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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M907962199 on April 4, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 24, 18061-18069, June 16, 2000
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Oncostatin M and Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 Induce Post-translational Modification and Hyaluronan Binding to CD44 in Lung-derived Epithelial Tumor Cells*

Joanna CichyDagger § and Ellen PuréDagger

From the Dagger  Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, the § Institute of Molecular Biology, Jagiellonian University, 31-120 Kraków, Poland, and the  Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, New York, New York 10158

CD44, a receptor for hyaluronan (HA), has been implicated in tumor growth and metastasis. Most CD44-positive cells fail to exhibit constitutive HA receptor function but CD44-mediated HA binding on hematopoetic cells can be induced by antibody cross-linking of the receptor and by physiologic stimuli, including cytokines. We now demonstrate that oncostatin M (OSM) and transforming growth factor-beta 1, cytokines known to regulate the growth of tumor cells, stimulate HA binding in lung epithelial-derived tumor cells. In lung epithelial-derived tumor cells, cytokine-induced binding resulted from post-translational modification of the receptor. OSM-induced HA binding was associated with a reduction in N-linked carbohydrate content of CD44. In addition, OSM induced HA binding via a novel mechanism requiring sulfation of chondroitin sulfate chains linked to CD44. The mechanism underlying transforming growth factor-beta 1 induced HA binding was distinct from the effects of OSM. The data presented indicate that modulation of the glycosylation and sulfation of CD44 by cytokines provides mechanisms for regulating cell adhesion during tumor growth and metastasis.


* This work was supported by a fellowship from the Cancer Research Institute (to J. C.) and a grant from the Arthritis Foundation (to E. P.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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