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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 24, 18511-18519, June 16, 2000
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From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Ottawa, Loeb
Health Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4E9, Canada
Rab is a family of small Ras-like GTPases
regulating intracellular vesicle transport. We have previously reported
that prenylated Rab acceptor or PRA1 interacts with Rab GTPases and
vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP2). Structural prediction
programs suggest that PRA1, with its two extensive hydrophobic domains,
is likely to be an integral membrane protein. However, subcellular
fractionation and immunocytochemical analyses indicated that PRA1 is
localized both in the cytosol and tightly associated with the membrane
compartment. The membrane-bound form can be partially extracted with
physiological buffer and urea, suggesting that PRA1 is an extrinsic
membrane protein. Deletion of the carboxyl-terminal domain resulted in a protein that behaved as an integral membrane protein, indicating that
this domain plays an essential role in maintaining PRA1 in a soluble
state. PRA1 can also bind weakly to GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI), a
protein involved in the solubilization of membrane-bound Rab GTPases.
Addition of PRA1 inhibited the extraction of membrane-bound Rab3A by
GDI, suggesting that membrane localization of Rab GTPases is dependent
on the opposing action of PRA1 and GDI. The binding of Rab and VAMP2 to
PRA1 is mutually exclusive such that Rab3A can displace VAMP2 in a
preformed VAMP2-PRA1 complex.
PRA1 Inhibits the Extraction of Membrane-bound Rab GTPase by
GDI1*
*
This work was supported by a grant (to J. K. N.)
from the Medical Research Council of Canada.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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