Ligand Binding and Structural Properties of Segments of
GABAA Receptor
1 Subunit Overexpressed in
Escherichia coli*
Jun
Hang,
Haifeng
Shi,
Dongyang
Li,
Yinglei
Liao,
Dejun
Lian,
Yazhong
Xiao, and
Hong
Xue
From the Department of Biochemistry, Hong Kong University of
Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong
The
-aminobutyric acid, type A
(GABAA), receptor is the target for numerous
therapeutic compounds. In the present study, the
Gln28-Leu296,
Gln28-Arg276,
Gln28-Arg248, and
Gln28-Glu165 (numbering of bovine precursor
protein) segments of its
1 subunit were overexpressed in
Escherichia coli, along with
Cys166-Leu296 produced previously, for
structural analysis by circular dichroism and ligand binding studies by
fluorescence spectroscopy. Results showed that the protein segments
were rich in
-sheet structures. Binding of the fluorescent
benzodiazepine Bodipy-FL Ro-1986 was evident from fluorescence
resonance energy transfer and fluorescence anisotropy measurements. The
binding affinity was in the micromolar range. The binding was
attributable more to Cys166-Leu296 than to
Gln28-Glu165 and was inhibited by known
central benzodiazepine site ligands. Three point mutations, Y187A,
T234A, and Y237A, were found to perturb protein secondary structures.
Studies with the single Trp mutants W198Y and W273Y indicated that
Trp273 was closer to the binding site than
Trp198.
*
This work was supported by the Research Grant Council of
Hong Kong.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.