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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 25, 18836-18844, June 23, 2000
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From the After short preincubations with
N-[3H]methylscopolamine
([3H]NMS) or
R(
Evidence for a Tandem Two-site Model of Ligand Binding to
Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors*
,
ek
¶
Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences
of the Czech Republic, 14220 Prague, Czech Republic and the
§ University of Minnesota Medical School,
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
)-[3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate
([3H]QNB), radioligand dissociation from muscarinic
M1 receptors in Chinese hamster ovary cell membranes was
fast, monoexponential, and independent of the concentration of
unlabeled NMS or QNB added to reveal dissociation. After long
preincubations, the dissociation was slow, not monoexponential, and
inversely related to the concentration of the unlabeled ligand.
Apparently, the unlabeled ligand becomes able to associate with the
receptor simultaneously with the already bound radioligand if the
preincubation lasts for a long period, and to hinder radioligand
dissociation. When the membranes were preincubated with
[3H]NMS and then exposed to benzilylcholine mustard
(covalently binding specific ligand), [3H]NMS
dissociation was blocked in wild-type receptors, but not in mutated
(D99N) M1 receptors. Covalently binding
[3H]propylbenzilylcholine mustard detected substantially
more binding sites than [3H]NMS. The observations support
a model in which the receptor binding domain has two tandemly arranged
subsites for classical ligands, a peripheral one and a central one.
Ligands bind to the peripheral subsite first (binding with lower
affinity) and translocate to the central subsite (binding with higher
affinity). The peripheral subsite of M1 receptors may
include Asp-99. Experimental data on [3H]NMS and
[3H]QNB association and dissociation perfectly agree with
the predictions of the tandem two-site model.
*
This work was supported by grants from the Grant Agency of
the Czech Republic (309/96/1287 and 309/99/014) and by NIH Fogarty International Collaboration Award (2-R03-TW00171).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
ská 1083, 14220 Prague,
Czech Republic. Tel.: 420-2-4752620; Fax: 420-2-4752488; E-mail:
tucek@biomed.cas.cz.
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