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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M910471199 on April 17, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 25, 19395-19400, June 23, 2000
p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway Protects Adult
Rat Ventricular Myocytes against -Adrenergic Receptor-stimulated
Apoptosis
EVIDENCE FOR Gi-DEPENDENT ACTIVATION*
Catherine
Communal,
Wilson S.
Colucci, and
Krishna
Singh
From the Myocardial Biology Unit and Cardiovascular Division,
Boston University Medical Center, Boston Veterans Affairs Medical
Center and Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts
02118
We have shown that stimulation of -adrenergic
receptors ( -AR) by norepinephrine (NE) increases apoptosis in
adult rat ventricular myocytes (ARVMs) via a cAMP-dependent
mechanism that is antagonized by activation of Gi
protein. The family of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) is
involved in the regulation of cardiac myocyte growth and apoptosis.
Here we show that -AR stimulation activates p38 kinase, c-jun
N-terminal kinases (JNKs), and extracellular signal-regulated
kinase (ERK1/2) in ARVMs. Inhibition of p38 kinase with
SB-202190 (10 µM) potentiated -AR-stimulated apoptosis
as measured by flow cytometry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl
transferase-mediated nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining. SB-202190 at
this concentration specifically blocked -AR-stimulated activation of
p38 kinase and its downstream substrate MAPK-activated protein kinase-2
(MAPKAPK2). Pertussis toxin, an inhibitor of
Gi/Go proteins, blocked the activation of p38
kinase and potentiated -AR-stimulated apoptosis. Activation of
Gi protein with the muscarinic receptor agonist carbachol
protected against -AR-stimulated apoptosis. Carbachol also activated
p38 kinase, and the protective effect of carbachol was abolished by SB-202190. PD-98059 (10 µM), an inhibitor of ERK1/2
pathway, blocked -AR-stimulated activation of ERK1/2 but had no
effect on apoptosis. These data suggest that 1) -AR stimulation
activates p38 kinase, JNKs, and ERK1/2; 2) activation of p38 kinase
plays a protective role in -AR-stimulated apoptosis in cardiac
myocytes; and 3) the protective effects of Gi are mediated
via the activation of p38 kinase.
*
Supported by Grants HL-057947 (to K. S.), HL-42539 and
HL-61639 (to W. S. C.); a grant-in-aid from the American Heart
Association (AHA), New England Affiliate (to K. S.); a Merit grant
from the Department of Veterans Affairs (to K. S.); and a fellowship
from the AHA, Massachusetts Affiliate (to C. C.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Boston University
Medical Ctr., 80 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118. Tel.: 617-638-8072; Fax: 617-638-8081; E-mail: krishna.singh@bmc.org.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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