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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 26, 19620-19627, June 30, 2000
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, and
From the Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy,
University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7173
The activity of Hsp70 proteins is regulated by
accessory proteins, among which the most studied are the members of the
DnaJ-like protein family. BiP/GRP78 chaperones the translocation and
maturation of secreted and membrane proteins in the endoplasmic
reticulum. No DnaJ-like partner has been described so far to regulate
the function of mammalian BiP/GRP78. We show here that murine BiP/GRP78 interacts with the lumenal J domain of the murine transmembrane protein
MTJ1 (J-MTJ1). J-MTJ1 stimulates the ATPase activity of BiP/GRP78 at
stoichiometric concentrations. The C-terminal tail of BiP/GRP78 is not
required for the interaction with J-MTJ1, leaving the function of this
portion of the molecule still unclear. Physical interactions between
J-MTJ1 and BiP/GRP78 are stable and can be abolished by a single
histidine
glutamine substitution in the highly conserved HPD motif
shared by all DnaJ-like proteins. The J-MTJ1 fragment, but not the
mutant J-MTJ1:H89Q fragment, stimulates the ATPase activity of
Escherichia coli DnaK, although at a higher concentration
than its genuine partner DnaJ. Full-length DnaJ does not stimulate BiP
over the range of concentrations investigated. These results indicate
that the J domain of MTJ1 is sufficient for its interaction with
BiP/GRP78 and cannot be substituted by E. coli DnaJ.
Supported by a grant from the Talaat Basha Family Foundation.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Center for
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (M/C 870), College of Pharmacy, Dept. of
Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Molecular Biology Research Bldg., University of Illinois, 900 S. Ashland Ave., Chicago, IL 60607-7173. Tel.: 312-996-5416; Fax: 312-413-9303; E-mail:
blond@uic.edu.
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