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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 26, 19906-19912, June 30, 2000
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From the We have isolated and characterized a novel
iron-regulated gene that is homologous to the divalent metal
transporter 1 family of metal transporters. This gene, termed metal
transporter protein (mtp1), is expressed in tissues
involved in body iron homeostasis including the developing and mature
reticuloendothelial system, the duodenum, and the pregnant uterus. MTP1
is also expressed in muscle and central nervous system cells in the
embryo. At the subcellular level, MTP1 is localized to the basolateral
membrane of the duodenal epithelial cell and a cytoplasmic compartment of reticuloendothelial system cells. Overexpression of MTP1 in tissue
culture cells results in intracellular iron depletion. In the adult
mouse, MTP1 expression in the liver and duodenum are reciprocally
regulated. Iron deficiency induces MTP1 expression in the duodenum but
down-regulates expression in the liver. These data indicate that MTP1
is an iron-regulated membrane-spanning protein that is involved in
intracellular iron metabolism.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF215636, AF215637, and AF216834.
A Novel Mammalian Iron-regulated Protein Involved in
Intracellular Iron Metabolism*
and
Department of Pathology and the
§ Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science
Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229 and the Audie Murphy Veterans
Affairs Hospital, South Texas Veterans Health System,
San Antonio, Texas 78284
*
This work was supported by a grant from the American Heart
Association, Texas Affiliate, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute Pilot
Project Grant, and National Institutes of Health R01DK53079 and
R03DK96009.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
210-567-4848; Fax: 210-567-1956; E-mail:
Haile@UTHSCSA.edu.
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