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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 28, 21262-21271, July 14, 2000
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From the The binding of apoA-I-containing ligands to the
HDL receptor scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) was
characterized using two different assays. The first employed
conventional binding or competition assays with
125I-labeled ligands. The second is a new
nonradioactive ligand binding assay, in which the receptor-associated
ligand is detected by quantitative immunoblotting ("immunoreceptor
assay"). Using both methods, we observed that the
Kd value for spherical HDL (density = 1.1-1.13 g/ml) was ~16 µg of protein/ml, while the values for
discoidal reconstituted HDL (rHDL) containing proapoA-I or plasma
apoA-I were substantially lower (~0.4-5 µg of protein/ml). We also
observed reduced affinity and/or competition for spherical 125I-HDL cell association by higher relative to lower
density HDL and very poor competition by lipid-free apoA-I and
pre-
Binding of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and Discoidal
Reconstituted HDL to the HDL Receptor Scavenger Receptor Class B
Type I*
EFFECT OF LIPID ASSOCIATION AND APOA-I MUTATIONS ON RECEPTOR
BINDING*
§,
,
,
,
, and
University of Crete, Department of
Biochemistry and Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,
Heraklion, Crete, Greece 71110, the
Biology Department,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, the 
Cardiovascular Research Institute,
School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco,
California 94143, the ** Department of Medicine, University of
California, San Francisco, California 94143, and the ¶ Section
of Molecular Genetics, Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute,
Department of Medicine and Biochemistry, Boston University Medical
Center, W-509, Boston, Massachusetts 02118
-1 HDL. Deletion of either 58 carboxyl-terminal or 59 amino-terminal residues from apoA-I, relative to full-length control
apoA-I, resulted in little or no change in the affinity of
corresponding rHDL particles. However, rHDL particles containing a
double mutant lacking both terminal domains competed poorly with
spherical 125I-HDL for binding to SR-BI. These findings
suggest an important role for apoA-I and its conformation/organization
within particles in mediating HDL binding to SR-BI and indicate that
the NH2 and COOH termini of apoA-I directly or indirectly
contribute independently to binding to SR-BI.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants BMH4-CT983699, HL48739, HL41484, HL52212, and HL31210; a grant from the Joseph Drown Foundation; and a gift from Donald Yellon.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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