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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M002203200 on May 5, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 28, 21532-21538, July 14, 2000
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The Protein Kinase C-dependent Phosphorylation of Serine 166 Is Controlled by the Phospholipid Species Bound to the Phosphatidylinositol Transfer Protein alpha *

Claudia M. van Tiel, Jan Westerman, Marten Paasman, Karel W. A. Wirtz, and Gerry T. SnoekDagger

From the Center for Biomembranes and Lipid Enzymology, Department of Lipid Biochemistry, Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands

The charge isomers of bovine brain PI-TPalpha (i.e. PI-TPalpha I containing a phosphatidylinositol (PI) molecule and PI-TPalpha II containing a phosphatidylcholine (PC) molecule) were phosphorylated in vitro by rat brain protein kinase C (PKC) at different rates. From the double-reciprocal plot, it was estimated that the Vmax values for PI-TPalpha I and II were 2.0 and 6.0 nmol/min, respectively; the Km values for both charge isomers were about equal, i.e. 0.7 µM. Phosphorylation of charge isomers of recombinant mouse PI-TPalpha confirmed that the PC-containing isomer was the better substrate. Phosphoamino acid analysis of in vitro and in vivo 32P-labeled PI-TPalpha s showed that serine was the major site of phosphorylation. Degradation of 32P-labeled PI-TPalpha by cyanogen bromide followed by high pressure liquid chromatography and sequence analysis yielded one 32P-labeled peptide (amino acids 104-190). This peptide contained Ser-148, Ser-152, and the consensus PKC phosphorylation site Ser-166. Replacement of Ser-166 with an alanine residue confirmed that indeed this residue was the site of phosphorylation. This mutation completely abolished PI and PC transfer activity. This was also observed when Ser-166 was replaced with Asp, implying that this is a key amino acid residue in regulating the function of PI-TPalpha . Stimulation of NIH3T3 fibroblasts by phorbol ester or platelet-derived growth factor induced the rapid relocalization of PI-TPalpha to perinuclear Golgi structures concomitant with a 2-3-fold increase in lysophosphatidylinositol levels. This relocalization was also observed for Myc-tagged wtPI-TPalpha expressed in NIH3T3 cells. In contrast, the distribution of Myc-tagged PI-TPalpha (S166A) and Myc-tagged PI-TPalpha (S166D) were not affected by phorbol ester, suggesting that phosphorylation of Ser-166 was a prerequisite for the relocalization to the Golgi. A model is proposed in which the PKC-dependent phosphorylation of PI-TPalpha is linked to the degradation of PI.


* This work was supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 31-30-2534668; Fax: 31-30-2522478; E-mail: g.t.snoek@chem.uu.nl.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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