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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 29, 21801-21804, July 21, 2000
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From the Decorin belongs to a family of small leucine-rich
proteoglycans that are directly involved in the control of matrix
organization and cell growth. Genetic evidence indicates that decorin
is required for the proper assembly of collagenous matrices. Here, we
sought to establish the precise binding site of decorin on type I
collagen. Using rotary shadowing electron microscopy and photoaffinity
labeling, we mapped the binding site of decorin protein core to a
narrow region near the C terminus of type I collagen. This region is located within the cyanogen bromide peptide fragment
ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
Decorin Binds Near the C Terminus of Type I Collagen*
,
,
§§
Shriners Hospital Research Facilities,
Portland, Oregon 97201, the § Department of Medicine and the
Cardeza Foundation, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19107, the ¶ Department of Cell Biology, University
of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, the
LifeCell Corporation, Branchburg, New Jersey 08876, the
** Department of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine,
St. Louis, Missouri 63110, and the

Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell
Biology, and the Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
1(I) CB6 and is
~25 nm from the C terminus, in a zone that coincides with the
c1 band of the collagen fibril
D-period. This location is very close to one of the
major intermolecular cross-linking sites of collagen heterotrimers.
Thus, decorin protein core possesses a unique binding specificity that
could potentially regulate collagen fibril stability.
*
This work was supported in part by grants from the Shriners
Hospital for Children (to D. R. K.) and by National
Institutes of Health Grants RO1 HL63446 (to S. A. S.), RO1
AR10481 (to R. M.), and RO1 CA39481 and RO1 CA47282 (to R. V. I.). The electron microscopy facilities were supported in part
by the Fred Meyer and R. Blaine Bramble Charitable Trust Foundations.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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