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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M001929200 on April 12, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 29, 21883-21888, July 21, 2000
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alpha -Catenin Inhibits beta -Catenin Signaling by Preventing Formation of a beta -Catenin·T-cell Factor·DNA Complex*

Ana L. GianniniDagger , Maria d. M. Vivanco§, and Robert M. KyptaDagger

From the Dagger  Medical Research Council Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT and the § Breakthrough Toby Robins Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, United Kingdom

alpha -Catenin and beta -catenin link cadherins to the cytoskeleton at adherens junctions. beta -Catenin also associates with members of the T-cell factor (Tcf) family of transcription factors, and mutations in beta -catenin lead to activation of Tcf-dependent transcription and increased cell growth. Although the loss of alpha -catenin expression can also promote cell growth, the role of endogenous alpha -catenin in beta -catenin signaling is unclear. Here we show that loss of alpha -catenin expression in a colon cancer cell line correlates with increased Tcf-dependent transcription. The presence of alpha -catenin in colon cancer cell nuclei suggests that it inhibits transcription directly, and, in agreement with this, ectopic expression of alpha -catenin in the nucleus represses Tcf-dependent transcription. Furthermore, recombinant alpha -catenin disrupts the interaction between the beta -catenin·Tcf complex and DNA. We conclude that alpha -catenin inhibits beta -catenin signaling in the nucleus by interfering with the formation of a beta -catenin·Tcf·DNA complex.


* This work was supported in part by a Career Development Fellowship from the Wellcome Trust (to R. K.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: MRC LMCB, University College London, Gower St., London WC1E 6BT, UK. Tel.: 0207-679-7817; Fax: 0207-679-7805; E-mail: r.kypta@ucl.ac.uk.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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