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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 29, 21883-21888, July 21, 2000
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From the
-Catenin Inhibits
-Catenin Signaling by Preventing
Formation of a
-Catenin·T-cell Factor·DNA Complex*
,
¶
Medical Research Council Laboratory for
Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT and
the § Breakthrough Toby Robins Breast Cancer Research
Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3
6JB, United Kingdom
-Catenin and
-catenin link cadherins to the
cytoskeleton at adherens junctions.
-Catenin also associates with
members of the T-cell factor (Tcf) family of transcription factors, and
mutations in
-catenin lead to activation of
Tcf-dependent transcription and increased cell growth.
Although the loss of
-catenin expression can also promote cell
growth, the role of endogenous
-catenin in
-catenin signaling is
unclear. Here we show that loss of
-catenin expression in a colon
cancer cell line correlates with increased Tcf-dependent
transcription. The presence of
-catenin in colon cancer cell nuclei
suggests that it inhibits transcription directly, and, in agreement
with this, ectopic expression of
-catenin in the nucleus represses
Tcf-dependent transcription. Furthermore, recombinant
-catenin disrupts the interaction between the
-catenin·Tcf complex and DNA. We conclude that
-catenin inhibits
-catenin signaling in the nucleus by interfering with the formation of a
-catenin·Tcf·DNA complex.
*
This work was supported in part by a Career Development
Fellowship from the Wellcome Trust (to R. K.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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