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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M001813200 on May 3, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 29, 22037-22047, July 21, 2000
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S-Nitrosocysteine Increases Palmitate Turnover on Ha-Ras in NIH 3T3 Cells*

Tara L. BakerDagger §, Michelle A. Booden, and Janice E. Buss||

From the Dagger  Department of Zoology/Genetics and Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011

Ha-Ras is modified by isoprenoid on Cys186 and by reversibly attached palmitates at Cys181 and Cys184. Ha-Ras loses 90% of its transforming activity if Cys181 and Cys184 are changed to serines, implying that palmitates make important contributions to oncogenicity. However, study of dynamic acylation is hampered by an absence of methods for acutely manipulating Ha-Ras palmitoylation in living cells. S-nitrosocysteine (SNC) and, to a more modest extent, S-nitrosoglutathione were found to rapidly increase [3H]palmitate incorporation into cellular or oncogenic Ha-Ras in NIH 3T3 cells. In contrast, SNC decreased [3H]palmitate labeling of the transferrin receptor and caveolin. SNC accelerated loss of [3H]palmitate from Ha-Ras, implying that SNC stimulated deacylation and permitted subsequent reacylation of Ha-Ras. SNC also decreased Ha-Ras GTP binding and inhibited phosphorylation of the kinases ERK1 and ERK2 in NIH 3T3 cells. Thus, SNC altered two important properties of Ha-Ras activation state and lipidation. These results identify SNC as a new tool for manipulating palmitate turnover on Ha-Ras and for studying requirements of repalmitoylation and the relationship between palmitate cycling, membrane localization, and signaling by Ha-Ras.


* This work was supported in part by funding from the Roy J. Carver Charitable Trust and by United States Public Health Service Grant CA51890.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Present address: Biology Department, George Fox University, 414 N. Meridian, Newberg, OR 97132.

Supported by a Signal Transduction Training Grant from the National Science Foundation.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011. Tel.: 515-294-6125; Fax: 515-294-0453; E-mail: jbuss@iastate.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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