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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M003203200 on May 9, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 29, 22348-22354, July 21, 2000
Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate Induces Protein Kinase
C -specific Proliferative Response in Astrocytic Tumor Cells*
Isa M.
Hussaini §,
Larry R.
Karns¶,
Griffith
Vinton ,
Joan E.
Carpenter ,
Gerard T.
Redpath ,
Julianne J.
Sando , and
Scott R.
VandenBerg
From the Departments of Pathology (Neuropathology),
¶ Biomedical Engineering, and Pharmacology, University
of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908
Protein kinase C (PKC) activation has been
implicated in cellular proliferation in neoplastic astrocytes. The
roles for specific PKC isozymes in regulating this glial response,
however, are not well understood. The aim of this study was to
characterize the expression of PKC isozymes and the role of PKC-
expression in regulating cellular proliferation in two well
characterized astrocytic tumor cell lines (U-1242 MG and U-251 MG) with
different properties of growth in cell culture. Both cell lines
expressed an array of conventional ( , I, II, and ) and
novel ( and ) PKC isozymes that can be activated by phorbol
myristate acetate (PMA). Another novel PKC isozyme, PKC- , was only
expressed by U-251 MG cells. In contrast, PKC- was readily detected
in U-1242 MG cells but was present only at low levels in U-251 MG
cells. PMA (100 nM) treatment for 24 h increased
cell proliferation by over 2-fold in the U-251 MG cells, whereas it
decreased the mitogenic response in the U-1242 MG cells by over 90%.
When PKC- was stably transfected into U-1242 MG cells, PMA increased
cell proliferation by 2.2-fold, similar to the response of U-251 MG
cells. The cell proliferation induced by PMA in both the U-251 MG and
U-1242-PKC- cells was blocked by the PKC inhibitor
bisindolylmaleimide (0.5 µM) and the MEK inhibitor, PD
98059 (50 µM). Transient transfection of wild type U-251
with PKC- antisense oligonucleotide (1 µM) also blocked the PMA-induced increase in [3H]thymidine
incorporation. The data demonstrate that two glioblastoma lines, with
functionally distinct proliferative responses to PMA, express different
novel PKC isozymes and that the differential expression of PKC-
plays a determining role in the different proliferative capacity.
*
This work was supported by Grants NS35122 (to I. M. H.) from NINDS, National Institutes of Health and GM31184 (to
J. J. S.) from HHS, National Institutes of Health.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pathology
(Neuropathology), University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908. Tel.: 804-924-9175; Fax: 804-924-9177; E-mail:
imh5c@virginia.edu.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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