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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 3, 1920-1929, January 21, 2000

Protein-disulfide Isomerase (PDI) in FRTL5 Cells
pH-DEPENDENT THYROGLOBULIN/PDI INTERACTIONS DETERMINE A NOVEL PDI FUNCTION IN THE POST-ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM OF THYROCYTES*

Alexandre MezghraniDagger §, Joel CourageotDagger §, Jean Claude Mani, Martine Pugniere, Paul BastianiDagger , and Raymond MiquelisDagger par

From the Dagger  Laboratoire de Biochimie, Ingénierie des Protéines, UMR 6560, Institut Fédératif Jean Roche, Université de la Méditerranée, Faculté de Médecine-Nord, Boulevard Pierre Dramard, 13916 Marseille Cedex 20 and  CNRS, UMR 9921, Faculté de Pharmacie, 15, avenue Charles Flahault, 34060 Montpellier Cedex 2, France

Thyroglobulin (TG) is secreted by the thyrocytes into the follicular lumen of the thyroid. After maturation and hormone formation, TG is endocytosed and delivered to lysosomes. Quality control mechanisms may occur during this bidirectional traffic since 1) several molecular chaperones are cosecreted with TG in vivo, and 2) lysosomal targeting of immature TG is thought to be prevented via the interaction, in acidic conditions, between the Ser789-Met1172 TG hormonogenic domain (BD) and an unidentified membrane receptor. We investigated the secretion and cell surface expression of PDI and other chaperones in the FRTL5 thyroid cell line, and then studied the characteristics of the interaction between TG and PDI. We demonstrated that PDI, but also other chaperones such as calnexin and KDEL-containing proteins are exposed at the cell surface. We observed on living cells or membrane preparations that PDI specifically binds TG in acidic conditions, and that only BD is involved in binding. Surface plasmon resonance analysis of TG/PDI interactions indicated: 1) that PDI bound TG but only in acidic conditions, and that it preferentially recognized immature molecules, and 2) BD is involved in binding even if cysteine-rich modules are deleted. The notion that PDI acts as an "escort" for immature TG in acidic post-endoplasmic reticulum compartments is discussed.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ These authors contributed equally to this study.

par To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 33-4-91-96-20-69; Fax: 33-4-91-65-75-95.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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