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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 3, 1920-1929, January 21, 2000
Protein-disulfide Isomerase (PDI) in FRTL5 Cells
pH-DEPENDENT THYROGLOBULIN/PDI INTERACTIONS DETERMINE A NOVEL
PDI FUNCTION IN THE POST-ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM OF THYROCYTES*
Alexandre
Mezghrani §,
Joel
Courageot §,
Jean Claude
Mani¶,
Martine
Pugniere¶,
Paul
Bastiani , and
Raymond
Miquelis
From the Laboratoire de Biochimie, Ingénierie
des Protéines, UMR 6560, Institut Fédératif Jean
Roche, Université de la Méditerranée, Faculté
de Médecine-Nord, Boulevard Pierre Dramard, 13916 Marseille Cedex
20 and ¶ CNRS, UMR 9921, Faculté de Pharmacie, 15, avenue
Charles Flahault, 34060 Montpellier Cedex 2, France
Thyroglobulin (TG) is secreted by the thyrocytes
into the follicular lumen of the thyroid. After maturation and hormone
formation, TG is endocytosed and delivered to lysosomes. Quality
control mechanisms may occur during this bidirectional traffic since 1) several molecular chaperones are cosecreted with TG in
vivo, and 2) lysosomal targeting of immature TG is thought to be
prevented via the interaction, in acidic conditions,
between the Ser789-Met1172 TG hormonogenic
domain (BD) and an unidentified membrane receptor. We investigated the
secretion and cell surface expression of PDI and other chaperones in
the FRTL5 thyroid cell line, and then studied the characteristics of
the interaction between TG and PDI. We demonstrated that PDI, but also
other chaperones such as calnexin and KDEL-containing proteins are
exposed at the cell surface. We observed on living cells or membrane
preparations that PDI specifically binds TG in acidic conditions, and
that only BD is involved in binding. Surface plasmon resonance analysis of TG/PDI interactions indicated: 1) that PDI bound TG but only in
acidic conditions, and that it preferentially recognized immature molecules, and 2) BD is involved in binding even if cysteine-rich modules are deleted. The notion that PDI acts as an "escort" for immature TG in acidic post-endoplasmic reticulum compartments is discussed.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
These authors contributed equally to this study.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
33-4-91-96-20-69; Fax: 33-4-91-65-75-95.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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