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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.C901002199 on June 12, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 31, 23417-23420, August 4, 2000
ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
Definition of an Amino-terminal Domain of the Human T-cell
Leukemia Virus Type 1 Envelope Surface Unit That Extends the Fusogenic
Range of an Ecotropic Murine Leukemia Virus*
Felix J.
Kim §,
Iban
Seiliez ,
Caroline
Denesvre¶ ,
Dimitri
Lavillette**,
François-Loïc
Cosset**, and
Marc
Sitbon ¶
From the Institut de Génétique
Moléculaire de Montpellier, IFR24, CNRS-UMR5535 and
Université Montpellier II, 1919 Rte de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier
Cedex 05, ** LVRTG, INSERM U412, Ecole Normale Supérieure
de Lyon, 46 allée d'Italie, 69367 Lyon Cedex 07, and
¶ Institut Cochin de Génétique Moléculaire, 22 Rue Méchain, 75014 Paris, France
Murine leukemia viruses (MuLV) and
human T-cell leukemia viruses (HTLV) are phylogenetically highly
divergent retroviruses with distinct envelope fusion properties. The
MuLV envelope glycoprotein surface unit (SU) comprises a
receptor-binding domain followed by a proline-rich region which
modulates envelope conformational changes and fusogenicity. In
contrast, the receptor-binding domain and SU organization of HTLV are
undefined. Here, we describe an HTLV/MuLV envelope chimera in which the
receptor-binding domain and proline-rich region of the ecotropic MuLV
were replaced with the potentially corresponding domains of the HTLV-1
SU. This chimeric HTLV/MuLV envelope was processed, specifically
interfered with HTLV-1 envelope-mediated fusion, and similar to MuLV
envelopes, required cleavage of its cytoplasmic tail to exert
significant fusogenic properties. Furthermore, the HTLV domain defined
here broadened ecotropic MuLV envelope-induced fusion to human and simian cell lines.
*
This work was supported by successive grants (to M. S.)
from the CNRS (ATIPE virology program), the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (Jeune Équipe program), the Association pour la
Recherche sur le Cancer (ARC 4066), the Association Française
contre les Myopathies (AFM 6889), and the Agence Nationale pour la
Recherche contre le SIDA (ANRS 99003).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Supported by an award from the Philippe Foundation and an ANRS
graduate student fellowship.
Present address: Unité INRA/ENVA de
Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire,
Génétique Virale, 94704 Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France.

Supported by the Institut National de la Santé et de la
Recherche Médicale. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier
(IGMM), CNRS-UMR5535, 1919 Rte. de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. Tel.: +33-467-613-640; Fax: +33-467-040-231; E-mail:
sitbon@jones.igm.cnrs-mop.fr.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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