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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M002885200 on May 11, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 31, 24191-24198, August 4, 2000
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Complexes between Protein Export Chaperone SecB and SecA
EVIDENCE FOR SEPARATE SITES ON SecA PROVIDING BINDING ENERGY AND REGULATORY INTERACTIONS*

Ronald L. WoodburyDagger §, Traci B. ToppingDagger , Deborah L. DiamondDagger , Dominic SuciuDagger ||, Carol A. Kumamoto**, Simon J. S. HardyDagger Dagger Dagger , and Linda L. RandallDagger §§

From the Dagger  School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-4660 and the ** Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111

During localization to the periplasmic space or to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli some proteins are dependent on binding to the cytosolic chaperone SecB, which in turn is targeted to the membrane by specific interaction with SecA, a peripheral component of the translocase. Five variant forms of SecB, previously demonstrated to be defective in mediating export in vivo (Gannon, P. M., and Kumamoto, C. A. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268, 1590-1595; Kimsey, H. K., Dagarag, M. D., and Kumamoto, C. A. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270, 22831-22835) were investigated with respect to their ability to bind SecA both in solution and at the membrane translocase. We present evidence that at least two regions of SecA are involved in the formation of active complexes with SecB. The variant forms of SecB were all capable of interacting with SecA in solution to form complexes with stability similar to that of complexes between SecA and wild-type SecB. However, the variant forms were defective in interaction with a separate region of SecA, which was shown to trigger a change that was correlated to activation of the complex. The region of SecA involved in activation of the complexes was defined as the extreme carboxyl-terminal 21 aminoacyl residues.


* This work was supported in part by Grants GM29798 (to L. L. R.) and GM36415 (to C. A. K.) from the National Institutes of Health.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Supported in part by Biotechnology Training Grant T32-GM08336 from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences.

Current address: Ciphergen Biosystems, Inc., 490 San Antonio Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94306.

|| Current address: Combimatrix Corporation, 34935 Southeast Douglas Ave., Suite #110, Snoqualmie, WA 98065.

Dagger Dagger Current address: Dept. of Biology, University of York, Y01 5DD United Kingdom.

§§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, P. O. Box 644660, Pullman, WA 99164-4660. Tel.: 509-335-6398; Fax: 509-335-9688; E-mail: topping@wsu.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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