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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 32, 24375-24382, August 11, 2000
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From the Institute for Clinical Molecular Biology and Tumor
Genetics, GSF-Research Center for Environment and Health,
Marchioninistrasse 25, D-81377 Munich, Germany
The carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of the large
subunit of mammalian RNA polymerase II contains 52 repeats of a
heptapeptide that is the target of a variety of kinases. The
hyperphosphorylated CTD recruits important factors for mRNA
capping, splicing, and 3'-processing. The role of the CTD for the
transcription process in vivo, however, is not yet clear.
We have conditionally expressed an
-amanitin-resistant large subunit
with an almost entirely deleted CTD (LS*
5) in B-cells. These cells
have a defect in global transcription of cellular genes in the presence
of
-amanitin. Moreover, pol II harboring LS*
5 failed to
transcribe up to the promoter-proximal pause sites in the
hsp70A and c-fos gene promoters. The results
indicate that the CTD is already required for steps that occur before
promoter-proximal pausing and maturation of mRNA.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 49-89-7099512;
Fax: 49-89-7099500; E-mail: eick@gsf.de.
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