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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M001883200 on May 23, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 32, 24375-24382, August 11, 2000
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Conditional Expression of RNA Polymerase II in Mammalian Cells
DELETION OF THE CARBOXYL-TERMINAL DOMAIN OF THE LARGE SUBUNIT AFFECTS EARLY STEPS IN TRANSCRIPTION*

Mark Meininghaus, Rob D. Chapman, Manuela Horndasch, and Dirk EickDagger

From the Institute for Clinical Molecular Biology and Tumor Genetics, GSF-Research Center for Environment and Health, Marchioninistrasse 25, D-81377 Munich, Germany

The carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of mammalian RNA polymerase II contains 52 repeats of a heptapeptide that is the target of a variety of kinases. The hyperphosphorylated CTD recruits important factors for mRNA capping, splicing, and 3'-processing. The role of the CTD for the transcription process in vivo, however, is not yet clear. We have conditionally expressed an alpha -amanitin-resistant large subunit with an almost entirely deleted CTD (LS*Delta 5) in B-cells. These cells have a defect in global transcription of cellular genes in the presence of alpha -amanitin. Moreover, pol II harboring LS*Delta 5 failed to transcribe up to the promoter-proximal pause sites in the hsp70A and c-fos gene promoters. The results indicate that the CTD is already required for steps that occur before promoter-proximal pausing and maturation of mRNA.


* This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Grant SFB 190 and Fonds der Chemischen Industrie.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 49-89-7099512; Fax: 49-89-7099500; E-mail: eick@gsf.de.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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