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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 32, 24993-24999, August 11, 2000
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From the Departamento de Biología Celulare y Genética,
Universidad de Alcalá,
ES-28871, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
The eight-carbon acid sugar
3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonate (KDO) is an essential
component of Gram-negative bacterial cell walls and capsular
polysaccharides. KDO is incorporated into these polymers as CMP-KDO,
which is produced in an unusual activation step catalyzed by the enzyme
CMP-KDO synthetase. CMP-KDO synthetase activity has traditionally been
considered exclusive to Gram-negative bacteria. CMP-KDO synthetase
inhibitors attract great interest owing to their potential as selective
bactericides. The sugar KDO is also a component of the
rhamnogalacturonan II pectin fraction of the primary cell walls of most
higher plants and of the cell wall polysaccharides of some green algae.
However, the metabolic pathway leading to its incorporation into the
plant cell wall is unknown. This paper describes the isolation and
characterization of a maize gene, which codes for a protein very
similar in sequence and activity to prokaryotic CMP-KDO synthetases.
Remarkably, the maize gene can complement a CMP-KDO synthetase
(kdsB) Salmonella typhimurium mutant defective
in cell wall synthesis. ZmCKS activity is novel in eukaryotes. The
evolutionary origin of ZmCKS is discussed in relation to
the high degree of conservation between the plant and bacterial genes
and its atypical codon usage in maize.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AJ242474 and AJ250331.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dpto. Biol. Cel. y
Genética, Univ. Alcalá, ES-28871, Alcalá de Henares,
Spain. Tel.: 34918854758; Fax: 34918854799; E-mail:
gregorio.hueros@alcala.es.
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