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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 33, 25577-25584, August 18, 2000
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§,
,
From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine,
Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033-0850
The
and
subunits of meprins, mammalian
zinc metalloendopeptidases, are extensively glycosylated; ~25% of
the total molecular mass of the subunits is carbohydrate. The aim of
this study was to investigate the roles of the N-linked
oligosaccharides on the secreted form of mouse meprin A. Recombinant meprin
and mutants in which one of the 10 potential Asn
glycosylation sites was mutated to Gln were all secreted and sorted
exclusively into the apical medium of polarized Madin-Darby canine
kidney cells, indicating that no specific N-linked
oligosaccharide acts as a determinant for apical targeting of meprin
. Several of the mutant proteins had decreased enzymatic activity
using a bradykinin analog as substrate, and deglycosylation of the
wild-type protein resulted in loss of 75-100% activity. Some of the
mutants were also more sensitive to heat inactivation. In studies with
agents that inhibit glycosylation processes in vivo,
tunicamycin markedly decreased secretion of meprin, whereas
castanospermine and swainsonine had little effect on secretion,
sorting, or enzymatic properties of meprin. When all the potential
glycosylation sites on a truncated form of meprin
(
-(1-445)) were mutated, the protein was not secreted into
the medium, but was retained within the cells even after 10 h.
These results indicate that there is no one specific glycosylation site
or type of oligosaccharide (high mannose- or complex-type) that
determines apical sorting, but that core N-linked carbohydrates are required for optimal enzymatic activity and for
secretion of meprin
.
Present address: Dept. of Pharmacology, Kyushu University Faculty
of Dentistry, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
§
Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, H171, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033-0850. Tel.: 717-531-8586; Fax:
717-531-7072; E-mail: jbond@psu.edu.
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