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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M001228200 on June 2, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 33, 25652-25664, August 18, 2000
The Role of and Chains in Ligand Recognition by
7 Integrins*
Jonathan M. G.
Higgins §,
Manuela
Cernadas ¶,
Kemin
Tan ,
Atsushi
Irie**,
Jia-huai
Wang ,
Yoshikazu
Takada**, and
Michael B.
Brenner
From the Lymphocyte Biology Section, Division of
Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, and the ¶ Pulmonary and
Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's
Hospital, Harvard Medical School and the Laboratory of
Immunobiology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
02115 and the ** Department of Vascular Biology, Scripps Research
Institute, La Jolla, California 92037
Integrins E 7
and 4 7 are involved in localization of
leukocytes at mucosal sites. Although both
E 7 and 4 7
utilize the 7 chain, they have distinct binding
specificities for E-cadherin and mucosal addressin cell adhesion
molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1), respectively. We found that mutation of the
metal ion-dependent adhesion site (MIDAS) in the
E A-domain (D190A) abolished E-cadherin binding, as did
mutation F298A on the A-domain surface near the MIDAS cleft. A docking
model of the A-domain with E-cadherin domain 1 indicates that
coordination of the E MIDAS metal ion by E-cadherin
Glu31 and a novel projection of Phe298 into a
hydrophobic pocket on E-cadherin provide the basis for the interaction.
The location of the binding site on the E A-domain resembles that on other integrins, but its structure appears
distinctive and particularly adapted to recognize the tip of
E-cadherin, a unique integrin ligand. Additionally, mutation of the
7 MIDAS motif (D140A) abolished
E 7 binding to E-cadherin and
4 7-mediated adhesion to MAdCAM-1, and
4 chain mutations that abrogated binding of
4 1 to vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
and fibronectin similarly reduced 4 7
interaction with MAdCAM-1. Thus, although specificity can be determined
by the integrin or chain, common structural features of both
subunits are required for recognition of dissimilar ligands.
*
This work was supported by grants from the Crohn's and
Colitis Foundation of America (to J. M. G. H.) and the National
Institutes of Health (to M. B. B., Y. T., and J.-h. W.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Brigham and Women's
Hospital, Smith Bldg., Rm. 538D, One Jimmy Fund Way, Boston, MA 02115. Tel.: 617-525-1105; Fax: 617-525-1010; E-mail:
jhiggins@rics.bwh.harvard.edu. The atomic coordinates of the human
E-cadherin domain 1 and E A-domain models are available
upon request.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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