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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M001228200 on June 2, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 33, 25652-25664, August 18, 2000
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The Role of alpha  and beta  Chains in Ligand Recognition by beta 7 Integrins*

Jonathan M. G. HigginsDagger §, Manuela CernadasDagger , Kemin Tan||, Atsushi Irie**, Jia-huai Wang||, Yoshikazu Takada**, and Michael B. BrennerDagger

From the Dagger  Lymphocyte Biology Section, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, and the  Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and the || Laboratory of Immunobiology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 and the ** Department of Vascular Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037

Integrins alpha Ebeta 7 and alpha 4beta 7 are involved in localization of leukocytes at mucosal sites. Although both alpha Ebeta 7 and alpha 4beta 7 utilize the beta 7 chain, they have distinct binding specificities for E-cadherin and mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1), respectively. We found that mutation of the metal ion-dependent adhesion site (MIDAS) in the alpha E A-domain (D190A) abolished E-cadherin binding, as did mutation F298A on the A-domain surface near the MIDAS cleft. A docking model of the A-domain with E-cadherin domain 1 indicates that coordination of the alpha E MIDAS metal ion by E-cadherin Glu31 and a novel projection of Phe298 into a hydrophobic pocket on E-cadherin provide the basis for the interaction. The location of the binding site on the alpha E A-domain resembles that on other integrins, but its structure appears distinctive and particularly adapted to recognize the tip of E-cadherin, a unique integrin ligand. Additionally, mutation of the beta 7 MIDAS motif (D140A) abolished alpha Ebeta 7 binding to E-cadherin and alpha 4beta 7-mediated adhesion to MAdCAM-1, and alpha 4 chain mutations that abrogated binding of alpha 4beta 1 to vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and fibronectin similarly reduced alpha 4beta 7 interaction with MAdCAM-1. Thus, although specificity can be determined by the integrin alpha  or beta  chain, common structural features of both subunits are required for recognition of dissimilar ligands.


* This work was supported by grants from the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America (to J. M. G. H.) and the National Institutes of Health (to M. B. B., Y. T., and J.-h. W.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Smith Bldg., Rm. 538D, One Jimmy Fund Way, Boston, MA 02115. Tel.: 617-525-1105; Fax: 617-525-1010; E-mail: jhiggins@rics.bwh.harvard.edu. The atomic coordinates of the human E-cadherin domain 1 and alpha E A-domain models are available upon request.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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