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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 34, 26058-26065, August 25, 2000
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From the Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Ohio,
Toledo, Ohio 43614
Heat shock and other forms of stress increase
glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activity in cells, suggesting cross-talk
between the heat shock and GR signal pathways. An unresolved question concerning this cross-talk is whether heat shock factor (HSF1) activity
is required for this response. We addressed this issue by modulating
HSF1 activity with compounds acting by distinct mechanisms: sodium
vanadate (SV), an inhibitor of protein phosphatases; and wortmannin, an
inhibitor of DNA-dependent protein kinase. Using
HSF1- and GR-responsive CAT reporters, we demonstrate that SV inhibits
both HSF1 activity and the stress potentiation of GR, while having no
effect on the hormone-free GR or HSF1. Paradoxically, SV increased
hormone-induced GR activity in the absence of stress. In contrast,
wortmannin increased HSF1 activity in stressed cells and had no effect
on HSF1 in the absence of stress. Using the pMMTV-CAT reporter
containing the negative regulatory element 1 site for
DNA-dependent protein kinase, wortmannin was found to
increase the GR response. However, in cells expressing a minimal promoter lacking negative regulatory element 1 sites, wortmannin had no
effect on the GR in the absence of stress but increased the stress
potentiation of GR. Our results show that the mechanism by which GR
activity is increased in stressed cells requires intrinsic HSF1 activity.
Heat and Chemical Shock Potentiation of Glucocorticoid Receptor
Transactivation Requires Heat Shock Factor (HSF) Activity
MODULATION OF HSF BY VANADATE AND WORTMANNIN*
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant DK43867 (to E. R. S.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology,
Medical College of Ohio, 3035 Arlington Ave., Toledo, OH 43614-5804. Tel.: 419-383-4182; Fax: 419-383-2871; E-mail:
esanchez@mco.edu.
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