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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M002423200 on June 16, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 34, 26293-26299, August 25, 2000
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Macrophage Lipoprotein Lipase Promotes Foam Cell Formation and Atherosclerosis in Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-deficient Mice*

Vladimir R. BabaevDagger §, Mayur B. Patel, Clay F. Semenkovich, Sergio FazioDagger ||**Dagger Dagger , and MacRae F. LintonDagger Dagger Dagger §§

From the Departments of Dagger  Medicine, || Pathology, and §§ Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 and  Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110-1043

The role of macrophage lipoprotein lipase (LPL) expression in atherosclerotic lesion formation was examined in low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR-/-) mice using dietary conditions designed to induce either fatty streak lesions or complex atherosclerotic lesions. First, LDLR-/- mice chimeric for macrophage LPL expression were created by transplantation of lethally irradiated female LDLR-/- mice with LPL-/- (n = 12) or LPL+/+ (n = 14) fetal liver cells as a source of hematopoietic cells. To induce fatty streak lesions, these mice were fed a Western diet for 8 weeks, resulting in severe hypercholesterolemia. There were no differences in plasma post-heparin LPL activity, serum lipid levels, or lipoprotein distribution between these two groups. The mean lesion area in the proximal aorta in LPL-/- right-arrow LDLR-/- mice was significantly reduced by 33% compared with LPL+/+ right-arrow LDLR-/- mice, and a similar reduction (38%) in lesion area was found by en face analysis of the aortae. To induce complex atherosclerotic lesions, female LDLR-/- mice were lethally irradiated, transplanted with LPL-/- (n = 14), LPL+/- (n = 13), or LPL+/+ (n = 14) fetal liver cells, and fed the Western diet for 19 weeks. Serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels did not differ between the three groups. After 19 weeks of diet, the lesions in the proximal aorta were complex with relatively few macrophages expressing LPL protein and mRNA in LPL+/+ right-arrow LDLR-/- mice. Analysis of cross-sections of the proximal aorta demonstrated no differences in the extent of lesion area between the groups, whereas en face analysis of the aortae revealed a dose-dependent effect of macrophage LPL on mean aortic lesion area in LPL-/- right-arrow LDLR-/-, LPL-/+ right-arrow LDLR-/-, and LPL+/+ right-arrow LDLR-/- mice (1.8 ± 0.2%, 3.5 ± 0.5% and 5.9 ± 0.8%, respectively). Taken together, these data indicate that macrophage LPL expression in the artery wall promotes atherogenesis during foam cell lesion formation, but this impact may be limited to macrophage-rich lesions.


* This work was supported in part by American Heart Association Established Investigator Award 9740040N (to M. F. L.) and by National Institutes of Health Grants HL53989 and HL58427.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Supported by Fellowship Award 9840052SE from the Southeast Affiliate of the American Heart Association.

** An American Heart Association Established Investigator (96001900).

Dagger Dagger To whom correspondence may be addressed: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Rm. 312, Medical Research Bldg. II, Nashville, TN 37232-6303. Tel.: 615-936-1653; Fax: 615-936-1667; E-mail: macrae.linton@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu or sergio.fazio@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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