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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 34, 26404-26410, August 25, 2000
From the Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa"
(Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad
Autónoma de Madrid), Universidad Autónoma, Canto
Blanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Protein p6 of Bacillus subtilis phage
Ø29 is involved in the initiation of viral DNA replication and
transcription by forming a multimeric nucleoprotein complex with the
phage DNA. Based on this, together with its abundance and its capacity
to bind to the whole viral genome, it has been proposed to be a viral
histone-like protein. Protein p6 is in a monomer-dimer-oligomer
equilibrium association. We have identified protein p6 mutants
deficient in self-association by testing random mutants obtained by
degenerated polymerase chain reaction in an in vivo assay
for dimer formation. The mutations were mainly clustered in two regions
located at the N terminus, and the central part of the protein.
Site-directed single mutants, corresponding to those found in
vivo, have been constructed and purified. Mutant p6A44V, located
at the central part of the protein, showed an impaired dimer formation
ability, and a reduced capacity to bind DNA and to activate the
initiation of Ø29 DNA replication. Mutant p6I8T has at least 10-fold
reduced self-association capacity, does not bind DNA nor activate Ø29 DNA initiation of replication. C-terminal deletion mutants showed an
enhanced dimer formation capacity. The highly acidic tail, removed in
these mutants, is proposed to modulate the protein p6
self-association.
Recipient of a predoctoral fellowship from Comunidad
Autónoma de Madrid.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Tel.: 34-91-3978435;
Fax: 34-91-3974799; E-mail: msalas@cbm.uam.es.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. This article has been cited by other articles:
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