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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M910007199 on June 9, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 34, 26507-26514, August 25, 2000
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Differential Regulation of Rat Aquaporin-5 Promoter/Enhancer Activities in Lung and Salivary Epithelial Cells*

Zea BorokDagger , Xian Li, Valentino F. J. Fernandes, Beiyun Zhou, David K. Ann§, and Edward D. Crandall

From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine and §  Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Toxicology, Will Rogers Institute Pulmonary Research Center and the  Schools of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033

Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water channel protein that is selectively expressed in respiratory, salivary, and lacrimal tissues. In order to establish the tissue-specific transcriptional programs that underlie its lung- and salivary-specific expression, a 4.5-kilobase pair DNA fragment encompassing the 5'-flanking region of the rat AQP5 gene has been characterized in detail. A major transcription start site utilized in lung and salivary glands has been localized downstream of a TATAA-like motif. Transient transfection assays of -4.3- and -1.7-AQP5-luciferase constructs in AQP5-expressing lung (MLE-15) and salivary (Pa-4) cells and nonexpressing fibroblast (NIH3T3) and epithelial (HeLa) cells demonstrate preferential transcriptional enhancement of reporter activities in MLE-15 and Pa-4 cells. Transient transfection assays of a series of 5' right-arrow 3' deletion constructs of -4.3-AQP5-luciferase suggest that a common salivary and lung enhancer is located between nucleotides -274 and -139, and a lung-specific enhancer is located between nucleotides -894 and -710. There is one putative lung-specific repressor located in the region of nucleotides -1003/-894 and a common lung and salivary repressor located at nucleotides -503/-385. Moreover, 3' right-arrow 5' deletions up to -171 and -127 base pairs almost abolish transcriptional activation in salivary and lung cells, respectively. Together, our findings indicate that the combination of enhancer/repressor elements within the proximal 5'-flanking region of rat AQP5 gene dictates its restricted expression in both lung and salivary cells.


* This work was supported in part by the American Heart Association (to Z. B.), National Institutes of Health Research Grants DE 10742 (to D. K. A.), HL38578 and HL38621 (to E. D. C.), the Baxter Foundation (to Z. B.) and the Hastings Foundation.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Southern California, GNH 11-900, 2025 Zonal Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90033. Tel.: 323-442-3329; Fax: 323-442-2611; E-mail: zborok@hsc.usc.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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