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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M909242199 on June 22, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 35, 26935-26943, September 1, 2000
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Self Recognition in the Ig Superfamily
IDENTIFICATION OF PRECISE SUBDOMAINS IN CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN REQUIRED FOR INTERCELLULAR ADHESION*

Maryam TaheriDagger §, Uri SaragoviDagger , Abraham FuksDagger , Joe Makkerh||, John Mort||, and Clifford P. StannersDagger §**

From the Dagger  McGill Cancer Centre and the Departments of § Biochemistry and  Pharmacology & Therapeutics, McGill University, 3655 Promenade Sir-William-Osler, Montréal, Québec H3G 1Y6, Canada and the || Shriners Hospital for Children, 1529 Cedar Ave., Montréal, Québec H3G 1A6, Canada

The homophilic binding of extracellular domains of membrane-bound immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) molecules is often required for intercellular adhesion and signaling. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a member of the IgSF, is a widely used tumor marker that functions in vitro as a homotypic intercellular adhesion molecule. CEA has also been shown to contribute to tumorigenicity by inhibiting cellular differentiation, an effect that requires the homophilic binding of its extracellular domains. It was of interest, therefore, to identify small subdomain sequences in CEA that could serve as a focus in the design of peptides that disrupt CEA-mediated intercellular adhesion. Three subdomains in the N-terminal domain of CEA, identified by site-directed deletions and point mutations, were shown to be required for intercellular adhesion. Cyclized peptides representing two of these subdomains, 42NRQII and 80QNDTG, were found to be effective in blocking CEA-mediated cellular aggregation when added to CEA-expressing transfectants in suspension. Intermolecular binding involving each of these subdomains is therefore essential for intercellular adhesion and cannot be compensated for by known binding contributions of other regions in the CEA molecule. In further support of this assumption, the binding epitope of an anti-CEA monoclonal antibody (monoclonal antibody A20) known to block CEA-mediated adhesion, was shown to bridge two of the three required subdomains: 42NRQII and 30GYSWYK.


* This work was supported by grants from the National Cancer Institute of Canada and the Medical Research Council of Canada.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Tel.: 514-398-3535; Fax: 514-398-6769; E-mail: stanners@med.mcgill.ca.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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