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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 35, 27274-27283, September 1, 2000
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From the Unit on Cell Biology, Laboratory of Genetics, National
Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues (TIP39)
and the parathyroid hormone-2 (PTH2) receptor form part of an extended
family of related signaling molecules that includes the PTH1 receptor, which responds to PTH and PTH-related protein. TIP39 does not appreciably activate the PTH1 receptor, but in this study it is shown to bind the receptor with moderate affinity (59 nM). In this study, we investigated the molecular
determinants of both ligand and receptor for the PTH2 receptor
selectivity of TIP39 and quantitatively evaluated the role of molecular
elements in the binding of TIP39 to the PTH2 and PTH1 receptors. A
chimeric receptor composed of the N-terminal extracellular domain of
the PTH1 receptor and the remainder (juxtamembrane domain) of the PTH2
receptor (P2-NP1) was fully activated by TIP39
(Emax = 98% of the rPTH-(1-34),
Emax, EC50 = 2.0 nM).
This receptor chimera bound TIP39 with an equivalent affinity to the
wild-type PTH2 receptor (2.3 and 2.0 nM, respectively). The
reciprocal chimeric receptor (P1-NP2) was not activated by TIP39 and
bound the ligand with an affinity equivalent to that of the PTH1
receptor. Thus, the juxtamembrane receptor domain specifies the
signaling and binding selectivity of TIP39 for the PTH2 receptor over
the PTH1 receptor. Removing six N-terminal residues of TIP39 eliminated activation of the PTH2 receptor and reduced binding affinity 70-fold. In contrast, this truncation increased affinity for the PTH1 receptor 10-fold, reversing the PTH2/PTH1 receptor binding selectivity and
resulting in a high affinity interaction of TIP-(7-39) with the PTH1
receptor (6 nM). These findings can be explained by a strong interaction between the N-terminal region of TIP39 and the
juxtamembrane domain of the PTH2 receptor, with the corresponding domain of the PTH1 receptor acting as a selectivity barrier against high affinity binding of TIP39. As a result, TIP-(7-39) is a highly potent, selective antagonist for the PTH1 receptor.
Molecular Determinants of Tuberoinfundibular Peptide of 39 Residues (TIP39) Selectivity for the Parathyroid Hormone-2 (PTH2)
Receptor
N-TERMINAL TRUNCATION OF TIP39 REVERSES PTH2 RECEPTOR/PTH1
RECEPTOR BINDING SELECTIVITY*
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom all correspondence should be addressed: Rm. 3D06, Bldg.
36, 36 Convent Dr. MSC4094, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892-4094. Tel:
301-402-4161; Fax: 301-435-5465; E-mail: usdin@codon.nih.gov.
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