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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 35, 27366-27376, September 1, 2000
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From the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of
Veterinary Medicine, and Center for Environmental and Rural Health,
Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843 4466
Studies were conducted to evaluate the negative
regulatory function of rat (r)GST-Ya
antioxidant/electrophile response element (ARE/EpRE) in vascular smooth
muscle cells (vSMCs). We report that CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein
(C/EBP)-
interacts with ARE/EpRE in the rGST-Ya promoter
and that aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is present within the protein
complex binding to the C/EBP site. Overexpression of C/EBP-
or
C/EBP-
repressed, whereas AhR enhanced, 1.6CAT reporter activity in
cells treated with benzo(a)pyrene (BaP). Overexpression of
CREB-binding protein (CBP) nullified repression of rGST-Ya
transcription. Human adenovirus E1A protein abrogated cotransactivation
by CBP but an E1A mutant did not. Overexpression of C/EBPs abrogated
stimulation of 1.6CAT by CBP or AhR alone, or in combination,
regardless of BaP treatment. Similar profiles were observed using an
AhRECAT construct. The C/EBP site within the ARE/EpRE inhibited
chemical inducibility of the AhRE. The pattern of mouse GST-Ya
regulation by BaP was similar to that of rGST-Ya. We
conclude that multiple mechanisms mediate negative regulation of
GST-Ya gene in vSMCs, most significant of which are
that C/EBP-
inhibits AhRE or ARE/EpRE inducibility of GST-Ya,
limiting CBP levels compromise gene induction, functional interference
exists between AhRE and ARE/EpRE, and AhR alone, or in combination with
C/EBP-
, functions as a repressor of the ARE/EpRE.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Physiology
and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A & M
University, College Station, TX 77843-4466. Tel.: 979-845-5993; Fax: 979-882-4929; E-mail: kramos@cvm.tamu.edu.
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