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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M003170200 on June 30, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 36, 27634-27640, September 8, 2000
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The Rac1/p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway Is Required for Interferon alpha -dependent Transcriptional Activation but Not Serine Phosphorylation of Stat Proteins*

Shahab UddinDagger , Fatima LekmineDagger , Niti SharmaDagger , Beata Majchrzak§, Ingrid MayerDagger , Peter R. Young, Gary M. Bokoch||, Eleanor N. Fish§, and Leonidas C. PlataniasDagger **

From the Dagger  Section of Hematology-Oncology, University of Illinois and West Side Veterans Administration Hospital, Chicago, Illinois 60607, the § Division of Cell & Molecular Biology, Toronto Research Institute, University Health Network and Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada, the  Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, DuPont Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, Delaware 19880, and the || Departments of Immunology and Cell Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037

The p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase is activated during engagement of the type I interferon (IFN) receptor and mediates signals essential for IFNalpha -dependent transcriptional activation via interferon-stimulated response elements without affecting formation of the ISGF3 complex. In the present study, we provide evidence that the small GTPase Rac1 is activated in a type I IFN-dependent manner and that its function is required for downstream engagement of the p38 MAP kinase pathway. We also demonstrate that p38 is required for IFNalpha -dependent gene transcription via GAS elements and regulates activation of the promoter of the PML gene that mediates growth inhibitory responses. In studies to determine whether the regulatory effects of p38 are mediated by serine phosphorylation of Stat1 or Stat3, we found that the p38 kinase inhibitors SB203580 or SB202190 or overexpression of a dominant negative p38 mutant do not inhibit phosphorylation of Stat1 or Stat3 on Ser-727 in several IFNalpha -sensitive cell lines. Altogether these data demonstrate that the Rac1/p38 MAP kinase signaling cascade plays a critical role in type I IFN signaling, functioning in cooperation with the Stat-pathway, to regulate transcriptional regulation of IFNalpha -sensitive genes and generation of growth inhibitory responses.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants CA73381 and CA77816 (to L. C. P.), by a grant from the Department of Veterans Affairs (to L. C. P.), and by Medical Research Council of Canada Grant MT15094 (to E. N. F.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Section of Hematology-Oncology, University of Illinois, MBRB, MC-734, Rm. 3150, 900 S. Ashland Ave., Chicago, IL 60607. Tel.: 312-355-0155; Fax: 312-413-7963; E-mail: lplatani@uic.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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