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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 36, 27865-27873, September 8, 2000
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From the Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics, the
University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1053
Analyses of interactions of the Escherichia
coli replicative helicase, PriA protein, with a single-stranded
(ss) DNA have been performed, using the quantitative fluorescence
titration technique. The stoichiometry of the PriA
helicase·ssDNA complex has been examined in binding
experiments with a series of ssDNA oligomers. The total site-size of
the PriA·ssDNA complex, i.e. the maximum number of
nucleotide residues occluded by the PriA helicase in the complex, is
20 ± 3 residues per protein monomer. However, the protein can
efficiently form a complex with a minimum of 8 nucleotides. Thus, the
enzyme has a strong ssDNA-binding site that engages in direct
interactions with a significantly smaller number of nucleotides than
the total site-size. The ssDNA-binding site is located in the center of
the enzyme molecule, with the protein matrix protruding over a distance
of ~6 nucleotides on both sides of the binding site. The analysis of
the binding of two PriA molecules to long oligomers was performed using
statistical thermodynamic models that take into account the overlap of
potential binding sites, cooperative interactions, and the
protein·ssDNA complexes with different stoichiometries. The intrinsic
affinity depends little upon the length of the ssDNA. Moreover, the
binding is accompanied by weak cooperative interactions.
Escherichia coli Replicative Helicase PriA
Protein-Single-stranded DNA Complex
STOICHIOMETRIES, FREE ENERGY OF BINDING, AND
COOPERATIVITIES*
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants GM-46679 and GM-58675 (to W. B.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Human
Biological Chemistry and Genetics, the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX
77555-1053.
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