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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 37, 28353-28355, September 15, 2000
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From In mitochondria, the hydrolytic activity of ATP
synthase is regulated by a natural inhibitor protein,
IF1. The binding of IF1 to ATP synthase
depends on pH values, and below neutrality, IF1 forms a
stable complex with the enzyme. Bovine IF1 has two oligomeric states, dimer and tetramer, depending on pH values. At pH
6.5, where it is active, IF1 dimerizes by formation of an antiparallel
ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
Dimerization of Bovine F1-ATPase by Binding the
Inhibitor Protein, IF1*
§,
,
The Medical Research Council Dunn Human
Nutrition Unit, Cambridge CB2 2XY and ¶ The Medical Research
Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology,
Cambridge CB2 2QH, United Kingdom
-helical coiled-coil in its C-terminal region. This arrangement places the inhibitory N-terminal regions in opposition, implying that active dimeric IF1 can bind two
F1 domains simultaneously. Evidence of dimerization of
F1-ATPase by binding to IF1 is provided by gel
filtration chromatography, analytical ultracentrifugation, and electron
microscopy. At present, it is not known whether IF1 can
bring about the dimerization of the F1F0-ATPase complex.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: The Medical
Research Council Dunn Human Nutrition Unit, Hills Road,
Cambridge CB2 2XY, U.K. Tel.: 0044-1223-252701; Fax:
0044-1223-252705; E-mail: walker@mrc-dunn.cam.ac.uk.
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