JBC Ideal method for primary cell transfection

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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M004323200 on July 5, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 37, 28507-28512, September 15, 2000
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Polyomavirus Enhancer-binding Protein 2/Core Binding Factor/Acute Myeloid Leukemia Factors Contribute to the Cell Type-specific Activity of the CD11a Integrin Gene Promoter*

Amaya Puig-KrögerDagger §, Cristina López-RodríguezDagger §, Miguel RellosoDagger ||, Tilman Sánchez-ElsnerDagger ||, Arsenio NuedaDagger **, Eduardo MuñozDagger Dagger , Carmelo BernabéuDagger , and Angel L. CorbíDagger §§

From the Dagger  Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid 28006, Spain and the Dagger Dagger  Departamento de Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, 14071 Spain

The CD11a/CD18 leukocyte integrin (LFA-1; also known as alpha L/beta 2) mediates leukocyte transendothelial migration during immune and inflammatory responses and participates in lymphoma metastasis. CD11a/CD18 leukocyte-restricted expression is controlled by the CD11a gene promoter, which confers tissue-specific expression to reporter genes in vitro and in vivo. DNase I protection analysis of the CD11a proximal gene promoter revealed DNA-protein interactions centered at position -110 (CD11a-110). Disruption of CD11a-110 reduced CD11a promoter activity in a cell type-specific manner, as it reduced its activity by 70% in Jurkat lymphoid cells, whereas the effect was considerably lower in K562 and HepG2 cells. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed evidence of cell type-specific differences in CD11a-110 binding and indicated its specific recognition by members of the polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2/core binding factor (CBF)/acute myeloid leukemia (AML) family of transcription factors. AML1B/CBFbeta transactivated the CD11a promoter, with AML1B/CBFbeta -mediated transactivation being completely dependent on the integrity of the CD11a-110 element. Therefore, CBF/AML factors play a role in the cell type-restricted transcription of the CD11a integrin gene through recognition of CD11a-110. The involvement of CBF/AML factors in CD11a expression raises the possibility that CD11a/CD18 expression might be deregulated in acute myeloid and B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemias, thus contributing to their altered adhesion and metastatic potential.


* This work was supported by Comision Interministerial de Cienca Y Tecnologia (CICYT) Grant SAF98/0068 and Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid Grant 08.2/0035.1/99 (to A. L. C.) and by CICYT Grant SAF97/0034 (to C. B.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ These authors contributed equally to this work and the order of authorship is arbitrary.

Current address: Center for Blood Research, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Ave., Boston MA 02115.

|| Recipients of predoctoral and postdoctoral fellowships from Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid.

** Current address: Centro de Investigacion, Almirall Prodesfarma, S.A., Cardener 68-74, Barcelona 08024, Spain.

§§ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 34-91-5644562, ext. 4312; Fax: 34-91-5627518; E-mail: acorbi@cib.csic.es.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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