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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 37, 29162-29169, September 15, 2000
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From the Department of Cell Biology, University of Geneva, Sciences
III, 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
It has previously been shown that transport of
newly synthesized proteins and the structure of the Golgi complex are
affected in the Chinese hamster ovary cell line ldlF, which
bears a temperature-sensitive mutation in the Coat protein I (COPI)
subunit This paper is dedicated to the memory of Thomas Kreis.
Membrane Recruitment of Coatomer and Binding to Dilysine Signals
Are Separate Events*
,
, and
-COP (Guo, Q., Vasile, E., and Krieger, M. (1994)
J. Cell Biol. 125, 1213-1224; Hobbie, L., Fisher,
A. S., Lee, S., Flint, A., and Krieger, M. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269, 20958-20970). Here, we pinpoint the site of the
secretory block to an intermediate compartment between the endoplasmic
reticulum (ER) and the Golgi complex and show that the distributions of
ER-Golgi recycling proteins, such as KDEL receptor and p23, as well as
resident Golgi proteins, such as mannosidase II, are accordingly
affected. At the nonpermissive temperature, neither the
stability of the COPI complex nor its recruitment to donor Golgi
membranes is affected. However, the binding of coatomer to the
dilysine-based ER-retrieval motif is impaired in the absence of
-COP, suggesting that dilysine signal binding is not the major means
of COPI recruitment. Because expression of the exogenous chimera of
-COP and green fluorescent protein in ldlF cells at nonpermissive
temperature rapidly restores the wild type properties,
-COP is
likely to play an important role in the cargo selection events mediated
by COPI.
*
This work was supported by grants from the Fonds National
Suisse, the Canton de Genève, and the International Human
Frontier Science Program (to T. E. K.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Deceased.
Current address: Dept. of Molecular Neurobiology, Preclinical CNS
Research, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland.
§
Current address: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Dept. of
Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Beckman Center, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, California 94305-5345.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: CNRS-UMR144,
Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75248 Paris Cedex 05, France. E-mail: franck.perez@curie.fr.
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