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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M003630200 on June 22, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 37, 29162-29169, September 15, 2000
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Membrane Recruitment of Coatomer and Binding to Dilysine Signals Are Separate Events*

Marie GomezDagger , Suzie J. Scales§, Thomas E. Kreisdagger , and Franck Perez

From the Department of Cell Biology, University of Geneva, Sciences III, 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

It has previously been shown that transport of newly synthesized proteins and the structure of the Golgi complex are affected in the Chinese hamster ovary cell line ldlF, which bears a temperature-sensitive mutation in the Coat protein I (COPI) subunit epsilon -COP (Guo, Q., Vasile, E., and Krieger, M. (1994) J. Cell Biol. 125, 1213-1224; Hobbie, L., Fisher, A. S., Lee, S., Flint, A., and Krieger, M. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269, 20958-20970). Here, we pinpoint the site of the secretory block to an intermediate compartment between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi complex and show that the distributions of ER-Golgi recycling proteins, such as KDEL receptor and p23, as well as resident Golgi proteins, such as mannosidase II, are accordingly affected. At the nonpermissive temperature, neither the stability of the COPI complex nor its recruitment to donor Golgi membranes is affected. However, the binding of coatomer to the dilysine-based ER-retrieval motif is impaired in the absence of epsilon -COP, suggesting that dilysine signal binding is not the major means of COPI recruitment. Because expression of the exogenous chimera of epsilon -COP and green fluorescent protein in ldlF cells at nonpermissive temperature rapidly restores the wild type properties, epsilon -COP is likely to play an important role in the cargo selection events mediated by COPI.


* This work was supported by grants from the Fonds National Suisse, the Canton de Genève, and the International Human Frontier Science Program (to T. E. K.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

This paper is dedicated to the memory of Thomas Kreis.

dagger Deceased.

Dagger Current address: Dept. of Molecular Neurobiology, Preclinical CNS Research, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland.

§ Current address: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Dept. of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Beckman Center, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, California 94305-5345.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: CNRS-UMR144, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75248 Paris Cedex 05, France. E-mail: franck.perez@curie.fr.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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