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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 38, 29772-29778, September 22, 2000
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From the Diabetes Unit, the Department of Molecular Biology,
Massachusetts General Hospital and the Department of Medicine, Harvard
Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114 and the
§ Diabetes and Metabolism Unit, Boston University Medical
Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02118
14-3-3 proteins bind their targets through a
specific serine/threonine-phosphorylated motif present on the target
protein. This binding is a crucial step in the
phosphorylation-dependent regulation of various key proteins
involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. We report that
treatment of COS-7 cells with the phosphatase inhibitor calyculin A
induces association of 14-3-3 with a 55-kDa protein, identified as the
intermediate filament protein vimentin. Association of vimentin with
14-3-3 depends on vimentin phosphorylation and requires the
phosphopeptide-binding domain of 14-3-3. The region necessary for
binding to 14-3-3 is confined to the vimentin amino-terminal head
domain (amino acids 1-96). Monomeric forms of 14-3-3 do not bind
vimentin in vivo or in vitro, indicating that a
stable complex requires the binding of a 14-3-3 dimer to two sites on a
single vimentin polypeptide. The calyculin A-induced association of
vimentin with 14-3-3 in vivo results in the displacement of
most other 14-3-3 partners, including the protooncogene Raf, which
nevertheless remain capable of binding 14-3-3 in vitro.
Concomitant with 14-3-3 displacement, calyculin A treatment blocks Raf
activation by EGF; however, this inhibition is completely overcome by
14-3-3 overexpression in vivo or by the addition of
prokaryotic recombinant 14-3-3 in vitro. Thus,
phosphovimentin, by sequestering 14-3-3 and limiting its availability
to other target proteins can affect intracellular signaling processes
that require 14-3-3.
Calyculin A-induced Vimentin Phosphorylation Sequesters 14-3-3 and Displaces Other 14-3-3 Partners in Vivo*
,
*
This work was supported by a grant from Eli Lilly Inc.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Cardiovascular
Research Institute, Division of Molecular Cardiology, The Texas A&M
University System, Health Science Center, College of Medicine, 1901 S. 1st St., Bldg. 162, Temple, TX 76504. Tel.: 254-778-4811 (ext. 1327);
Fax: 254-899-6498; E-mail: tzivion@medicine.tamu.edu.
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