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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M005515200 on July 20, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 39, 30202-30210, September 29, 2000
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Novel Topological Features of FhaC, the Outer Membrane Transporter Involved in the Secretion of the Bordetella pertussis Filamentous Hemagglutinin*

Sandrine GuédinDagger , Eve Willery, Jan Tommassen§, Emmanuelle Fort, Hervé Drobecq, Camille Locht, and Françoise Jacob-Dubuisson||

From INSERM U447, IBL, Institut Pasteur de Lille, 1 rue Calmette, 59019 Lille Cedex, France, the § Department of Molecular Cell Biology, University of Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands, and  CNRS UMR 8525, IBL, Institut Pasteur de Lille, 1 rue Calmette, 59019 Lille Cedex, France

Many pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria secrete virulence factors across the cell envelope into the extracellular milieu. The secretion of filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) by Bordetella pertussis depends on the pore-forming outer membrane protein FhaC, which belongs to a growing family of protein transporters. Protein alignment and secondary structure predictions indicated that FhaC is likely to be a beta -barrel protein with an odd number of transmembrane beta -strands connected by large surface loops and short periplasmic turns. The membrane topology of FhaC was investigated by random insertion of the c-Myc epitope and the tobacco etch virus protease-specific cleavage sequence. FhaC was fairly permissive to short linker insertions. Furthermore, FhaC appeared to undergo conformational changes upon FHA secretion. Surface detection of the inserted sequences indicated that several predicted loops in the C-terminal moiety as well as the N terminus of the protein are exposed. However, a large surface-predicted region in the N-terminal moiety of FhaC was inaccessible from the surface. In addition, the activity and the stability of the protein were affected by insertions in that region, indicating that it may have important structural and/or functional roles. The surface exposure of the N terminus and the presence of an odd number of beta -strands are novel features for beta -barrel outer membrane proteins.


* This work was supported in part by INSERM, the Institut Pasteur de Lille, and the Région Nord-Pas de Calais.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Supported by the Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de la Recherche et de la Technologie.

|| Researcher of the CNRS. To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 33 3 20 87 11 55; Fax: 33 3 20 87 11 58; E-mail francoise.jacob@pasteur-lille.fr.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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