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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M002194200 on June 21, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 39, 30211-30219, September 29, 2000
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Heterologous Desensitization Mediated by G Protein-specific Binding to Caveolin*

Karnam S. MurthyDagger and Gabriel M. Makhlouf

From the Departments of Physiology and Medicine, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298-0711

We examined the notion that sequestration of G protein subunits by binding to caveolin impedes G protein reassociation and leads to transient, G protein-specific desensitization of response in dispersed smooth muscle cells. Cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) and substance P (SP) were used to activate Gq/11, cyclopentyl adenosine (CPA) was used to activate Gi3, and acetylcholine (ACh) was used to activate both Gq/11 and Gi3 via m3 and m2 receptors, respectively. CCK-8 and SP increased only Galpha q/11, and CPA increased only Galpha i3 in caveolin immunoprecipitates; caveolin and other G proteins were not increased. ACh increased both Galpha q/11 and Galpha i3 in a time- and concentration-dependent fashion: only Galpha q/11 was increased in the presence of an m2 antagonist, and only Galpha i3 was increased in the presence of an m3 antagonist. To determine whether transient G protein binding to caveolin affected subsequent responses mediated by the same G protein, PLC-beta activity was measured in cells stimulated sequentially with two different agonists that activate either the same or a different G protein. After treatment of the cells with ACh and an m2 antagonist, the phospholipase C-beta (PLC-beta ) response to CCK-8 and SP, but not CPA, was decreased; conversely, after treatment of the cells with ACh and an m3 antagonist, the PLC-beta response to CPA, but not CCK-8 or SP, was decreased. Similarly, after treatment with CCK-8 or SP, the PLC-beta response mediated by Gq/11 only was decreased, whereas after treatment with CPA, the PLC-beta response mediated by Gi3 only was decreased. A caveolin-binding Galpha q/11 fragment blocked the binding of activated Galpha q/11 but not Galpha i3 to caveolin-3 and prevented desensitization of the PLC-beta response mediated only by other Gq/11-coupled receptors. A caveolin-binding Galpha i3 fragment had the reverse effect. Thus, transient binding of receptor-activated G protein subunits to caveolin impedes reassociation of the heterotrimeric species and leads to desensitization of response mediated by other receptors coupled to the same G protein.


* This work was supported by Grant DK15564 from the NIDDK, National Institutes of Health.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: P.O. Box 980711, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298-0711. Tel.: 804-828-8504; Fax: 804-828-2500; skarnam@hsc.vcu.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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