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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M003023200 on July 18, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 40, 31016-31023, October 6, 2000
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Versatile Transcription of Biphenyl Catabolic bph Operon in Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes KF707*

Takahito Watanabe, Ryuichi Inoue, Nobutada Kimura, and Kensuke FurukawaDagger

From the Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1 Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan

Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes KF707 possesses a chromosomally encoded bph gene cluster responsible for the catabolism of biphenyl/polychlorinated biphenyls. The gene cluster consists of (orf0)bphA1A2(orf3)bphA3A4BCX0X1X2X3D. We studied the role of orf0 and transcription in the KF707 bph operon. Primer extension analyses revealed that at least as many as six transcriptional initiation sites exist upstream of orf0, bphA1, bphX0, bphX1, and bphD, including two upstream of bphD. The orf0-disruptant failed to grow on biphenyl but accumulated large amounts of the biphenyl ring meta-cleavage yellow compound (2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate). Western blot analysis revealed that ORF0 protein is inducibly expressed in KF707 in the presence of biphenyl. Gel shift assay revealed that ORF0 directly binds to the orf0 operator region. This binding was greatly enhanced by addition of the biphenyl ring meta-cleavage yellow compound. These results indicated that orf0, bphA1A2(orf3)bphA3A4BC and bphX0X1X2X3D are independently transcribed, and that ORF0 protein belonging to the GntR family is involved in the regulation of the bph operon in KF707 and is absolutely required for the expression of orf0 and bphX0X1X2X3D.


* This work was supported in part by CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) of the Japan Science and Technology Corporation.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) D85852, M83673, D85853, and D85851.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel. and Fax: 81-92-642-2849; E-mail: kfurukaw@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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