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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M000621200 on May 26, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 41, 31747-31754, October 13, 2000
Activation of Apolipoprotein AI Gene Expression by Protein
Kinase A and Kinase C through Transcription Factor, Sp1*
Xi-Long
Zheng §¶,
Shuji
Matsubara §,
Catherine
Diao §,
Morley D.
Hollenberg , and
Norman C. W.
Wong §**
From the Endocrine Research Group, Departments of
Medicine and § Biochemistry & Molecular
Biology and Pharmacology & Therapeutics, the Faculty of
Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 4N1, Canada
Our previous finding that insulin induces
apolipoprotein AI (apoAI) transcription points to the
participation of intracellular signaling. This finding prompted us to
ask whether two classical G-protein-coupled signaling pathways
requiring activated protein kinase A (PKA) or kinase C (PKC) may also
regulate apoAI. Therefore, human hepatoma, Hep G2 cells stably
transfected with pAI.474-CAT, a reporter construct spanning 474 to
7 of apoAI DNA fused to chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) were
treated with 10 µM forskolin (FSK) or 50 nM phorbol dibutyrate (PDBu) to activate PKA and PKC,
respectively. Results showed that the apoAI promoter activity increased
4-5-fold following 24 h of treatment with either FSK or PDBu.
Induction by either agent was blocked with actinomycin D but not the
protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide. The PKA inhibitor, PKI
14-22 amide, abrogated induction by FSK, 100 µM
8-bromo-cAMP, or 100 ng/ml cholera toxin, but it had no effect on
activation via PKC. Similarly, PDBu induction was attenuated by 2 µM of the PKC inhibitor, GF109203X, but it did not affect FSK activity. Next we used deletional constructs to show that the
actions of FSK and PDBu required the insulin-responsive core element
(IRCE). This motif matched the consensus binding site for the
transcription factor, Sp1. The binding of Sp1 to the IRCE was confirmed
by gel-retardation and supershift analysis. Site-directed mutagenesis
of the IRCE eliminated Sp1 action and induction by FSK or PDBu. Whereas
overexpression of Sp1 enhanced basal and FSK or PDBu induced promoter
activity, transfection of an antisense oligomer against Sp1 mRNA
attenuated both parameters. In summary, activation of PKA or PKC
increases apoAI promoter activity. The activity of both signaling
pathways is mediated by the IRCE, a motif that binds the transcription
factor, Sp1.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
Recipient of a fellowship award from the Heart and Stroke
Foundation of Canada.
**
Recipient of scientist awards from the Medical Research Council and
Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Depts. of Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Sciences Center, 3330 Hospital Dr. NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N
4N1, Canada. Tel.: 403-220-5212; Fax: 403-270-0979; E-mail: ncwwong@acs.ucalgary.ca.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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