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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 41, 31883-31890, October 13, 2000
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,
From the Division of Hematology/Oncology, MCP Hahnemann University
Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102
The MDM2 protein, through its interaction with
p53, plays an important role in the regulation of the
G1 checkpoint of the cell cycle. In addition to
binding to and inhibiting the transcriptional activation function of
the p53 protein, MDM2 binds, inter alia, to RB and
the E2F-1·DP-1 complex and in so doing may promote progression of
cells into S phase. Mice transgenic for Mdm2 possess cells that have cell cycle regulation defects and develop an altered tumor
profile independent of their p53 status. MDM2 also blocks the growth inhibitory effects of transforming growth factor-
1 in a
p53-independent manner. We show here that a novel growth regulatory
molecule is also the target of MDM2-mediated inhibition. Using a yeast
two-hybrid screen, we have identified a gene that encodes a novel
cellular protein (MTBP) that binds to MDM2. MTBP can induce
G1 arrest, which in turn can be blocked by MDM2. Our results suggest the existence of another growth control pathway that
may be regulated, at least in part, by MDM2.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AJ278508.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Surgery,
University of Liverpool, Daulby St., Liverpool L69 3GA, UK. Tel.:
44-151-706-4185; Fax: 44-151-706-5826; E-mail:
mboyd@liverpool.ac.uk.
§
Present address: Dept. of Surgery, University of Liverpool,
Liverpool L69 3GA, UK.
¶
Present address: Fels Inst., Temple University School of
Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140.
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